swppd

Plant shade now to save energy later

Wed, 22 Apr 2026 18:42:48 GMT

April is a great time to plant a tree.
Arbor Day is April 24 this year, and people all over the world will plant trees in their yards and communities. The day is a reminder that spring is the season to think long term about your home’s energy use.
Planting trees, shrubs or climbing vines now can provide natural cooling in the summer and save energy on air conditioning.
Deciduous trees—the ones that shed their leaves in the fall—are particularly effective for energy efficiency because their lush leaves shade your home and yard in the summer and then allow sunlight to shine through your windows in the winter after their leaves fall.
Position trees on the south and west sides of your house to block harsh afternoon sun.
Fast-growing trees, like maples or lindens, offer benefits within a few years, while slower-growing species add long-term value and curb appeal.
Shrubs and vines can shade walls and windows while enhancing landscaping. A trellis with vines near sunny windows can reduce heat gain, lowering cooling costs.
Beyond energy savings, planting trees improves air quality, supports wildlife and adds value to your property. When selecting plants, consider native species that require minimal water and maintenance.
By planting shade this spring, you’ll enjoy cooler indoor temperatures, and you could lower your heating and cooling bills.

April showers bring electrical dangers

Wed, 15 Apr 2026 13:17:26 GMT

Spring rain is good for flowers. It is not good for extension cords.
Water and electricity, as you know, are a risky mix. April is a smart time to check your outdoor setup before yard work and storm season begin.
• Start with your cords. If a cord is cracked, frayed or warm when in use, replace it. Do not tape it. Do not run it through puddles. Keep connections off the ground and out of wet grass.
• Plug outdoor tools only into outlets protected by a ground fault circuit interrupter, or GFCI. These are designed to shut off power fast if something goes wrong. Test them each month. Push the “test” button. Then reset.
• Using power tools in a damp garage or driveway? Dry your hands. Wear shoes. Keep cords away from metal and standing water.
• Never pull a plug by the cord. Grab the plug itself. Yanking the cord can loosen wires and create a shock hazard later.
• Store cords indoors when you’re finished using them outdoors. Sun and rain break them down over time.
• If you use a generator during storms, keep it outside and far from doors or windows. Never plug it directly into a wall outlet.
Small steps matter. A quick check now can prevent injuries later.

Is an electric lawn mower right for you?

Fri, 10 Apr 2026 21:12:20 GMT

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You’ve probably noticed more of your neighbors cutting their grass with electric lawn mowers. They’re energy-efficient, quiet and cleaner than gas-powered mowers.

But is an electric mower right for you?

The pros: Electric mowers, especially battery-powered models, are quieter than gas mowers and produce no direct emissions. They also require less maintenance. There are no oil changes, spark plugs or fuel stabilizers to worry about, which can save time and money over the life of the mower.

The considerations: Battery range is a big one. Smaller yards are a good match for electric mowers, while very large properties may require multiple batteries or longer charging times. Corded electric mowers eliminate battery limits but require access to outdoor outlets and careful cord management.

Also, upfront costs can be higher for electric models. Still, operating costs are typically lower. Electricity is usually cheaper and more stable in price than gasoline, and maintenance expenses are minimal.

You should also consider storage and charging needs. Batteries should be stored indoors in moderate temperatures and charged according to manufacturer instructions to extend their lifespan. Do you have a space that fits the bill?

Storm season is coming: Protect electronics

Wed, 01 Apr 2026 13:05:58 GMT

Lightning, high winds and torrential downpours can put your home and neighborhood at risk of power surges and outages. And those can damage your expensive household electronics.

So, prepare for spring storms to protect yourself and your electronics from harm.

· First, install surge protectors as a first line of defense. Use them for computers, televisions, exercise equipment and other sensitive devices. Look for protectors with indicator lights that show when protection is active.

· During severe storms, unplug electronics and turn them off—excluding things like the refrigerator and medical oxygen tanks. Even the best surge protectors cannot block a direct lightning strike.

· If your home experiences frequent outages, consider installing whole-house surge protection, which is installed at the electrical panel. An electrician can explain whether this option makes sense.

· Backup power options, such as battery packs or portable generators, can help keep essential devices running in case the power goes out. Portable generators should only be used outdoors and far from windows and doors to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.

· After an outage, wait a few minutes before turning electronics back on. This helps protect devices from voltage spikes as power is restored.

Use electric tools safely for spring cleaning, home projects

Thu, 26 Mar 2026 16:50:13 GMT

As you get to the business of spring cleaning, inspect your tools—vacuum cleaners, pressure washers, carpet cleaners and power tools—to make sure they are in shape for another season.

· Before starting any project, inspect cords and plugs for cracks, fraying or exposed wires. Damaged equipment should be repaired or replaced. Using tools with ground-fault circuit interrupter protection is especially important in garages, basements and outdoors.

· Follow manufacturer instructions and avoid overloading outlets or power strips. High-powered tools should be plugged directly into a wall outlet, not extension cords, unless the cord is rated for the tool’s electrical load.

· When cleaning or repairing appliances, unplug them first. Water and electricity are a dangerous combination, so keep tools dry and avoid using them with wet hands or on damp surfaces.

· For outdoor projects, use extension cords labeled for outdoor use and keep connections off the ground. Wear appropriate protective gear, including gloves and eye protection, and keep tools away from children and pets.

Taking a few extra minutes to check equipment and follow basic precautions can prevent injuries and electrical hazards while tackling spring projects.

March 2026 EnergyWiseSM Tip: In the Hood

Thu, 19 Mar 2026 14:01:44 GMT

By: Energy Efficiency Program NPPD Manager Cory Fuehrer

Have you ever gone over to a friend’s place for a fish dinner and left smelling like fried carp? If so, it could be that their kitchen exhaust hood was not working properly.

While commercial kitchens use exhaust systems that are fairly complex, exhaust hoods in most homes are relatively simple. They capture polluted air by drawing it in with a single fan and venting it outside or filtering it before recirculating the air back into the kitchen. In doing so, they reduce the amount of airborne grease, smoke and odors to help protect your walls cabinetry and ceilings. Many kitchen exhaust hoods even assist in removing excess heat or providing additional light over a cooktop or range.

Whether you are building a new home, remodeling a kitchen, replacing an old hood or are simply wanting to make the most of your current one, the following factors impact a hood’s effectiveness and efficiency while clearing the air:

Types

Under-cabinet – Most common type. The fan is usually located in cabinetry above.
Wall-mount/Chimney – In addition to the hood, the ducting and often the fan housing are visible. Often matched with high-performance options.
Island/Canopy – Ducting extends down from the ceiling over a cooktop. The fan is in the ducting or mounted outside the home. This type requires higher fan capacity due to lack of a wall for smoke containment.
Downdraft – Unit is built-in behind or next to the cooktop. This type also requires higher fan capacity due to fumes being drawn downward.
Built into microwave – With an overhead microwave, this type is a popular space saver. However, fan capacity is limited.

Ducted, Ductless and Convertible

Ducted range hoods vent externally, which means they draw kitchen air out of the house through ductwork in the wall, ceiling or floor. External venting is available in all types of range hoods but is particularly common in wall-mount, island, canopy and downdraft types. Ducted range hoods are often labeled as “vented” in product names and specifications. If reducing heat in the kitchen or removing odors is a significant concern, a ducted range hood is recommended.

Ductless range hoods filter kitchen air then recirculates it back into the kitchen. Under-cabinet and microwave hoods are most commonly ductless. Ductless range hoods are most common in the under-cabinet and built-in microwave styles. Product specifications will most likely say “recirculation”, indicating it is ductless.

As the name implies, a convertible range hood can vent externally or recirculate the kitchen air. Under-cabinet and canopy hoods are the most likely types to be convertible, but keep in mind that kits are available for non-convertible models that make them convertible.

Rated CFM

The Cubic Feet per Minute (CFM or cfm) rating is a measurement of fan capacity. Hoods over electric ranges or cooktops should have a minimum capacity of 100 CFM per linear foot of appliance. Fan capacity for gas appliances should be a minimum of 1 CFM per 100 British Thermal Units (BTUs) that the stove or cooktop is rated at. (e.g., a 40,000 BTU stove needs 400+ CFM). Note that residential building codes in the state of Nebraska require installation of a makeup air units for kitchen exhaust systems capable of moving 400 CFM or more.

Width and Mounting Height

The hood must be at least as wide as the stove or cooktop beneath it, if not six inches wider. A 30-inch stove should ideally have a 36-inch hood to capture peripheral smoke and grease, especially for island or canopy installations. For optimal performance, hoods should be mounted 20 to 24 inches above electric ranges and 24 to 30 inches above gas ranges.

Your local public power provider, in partnership with Nebraska Public Power District, wants to help you make the most of the energy they provide. That includes helping you comfortably create culinary creations while using your kitchen in the most efficient manner possible. In addition, they may offer EnergyWiseSM incentives to reduce the initial costs of efficiency improvements. Contact your local utility or visit www.energywisenebraska.com for additional details.

Make a spring electrical safety checklist

Thu, 19 Mar 2026 12:50:12 GMT

Spring is a good time to give your home’s electrical system a basic safety check before heavier summer use begins.

Start by testing smoke detectors and carbon monoxide alarms and replacing batteries if needed. Check outlets and switches for warmth, buzzing sounds or discoloration, which can indicate wiring problems.

Inspect power strips and extension cords and replace any that are damaged or overloaded. Power strips should never be daisy-chained together. Make sure cords are not pinched under furniture or stretched across walkways where they can be damaged.

In kitchens and bathrooms, confirm that outlets near sinks are protected by ground-fault circuit interrupters. These outlets help prevent shocks and should be tested monthly.

Spring is also a good time to clear clutter away from electrical panels and make sure breakers are clearly labeled. Never block access to the panel.

If you notice flickering lights, frequently tripped breakers or burning smells, contact a qualified electrician. Addressing small issues early can prevent fires and costly repairs later.

Prep home before warm weather begins

Wed, 25 Feb 2026 21:19:29 GMT

The arrival of spring can mean a spike in your electricity use, as you turn on fans, spend weekends doing spring cleaning and dust off outdoor power tools to get your home and yard ready for warm weather.

Before temperatures start to rise, you can take some small steps to prep your home and appliances for spring and summer.

1. Schedule a home energy audit. Audits can identify air leaks, insulation gaps and inefficient appliances that quietly drive-up costs. Look for programs offered by your electric cooperative or local government that might reimburse you for energy-efficiency upgrades like smart thermostats, heat pump water heaters and ENERGY STAR-certified appliances.

2. Review your family’s thermostat habits. As outdoor temperatures rise, resist the temptation to turn on the air conditioning sooner than needed. Instead, use ceiling fans to avoid high cooling costs without sacrificing comfort. Fans cool people, not rooms, so turning them off when leaving a room saves energy.

3. Replace dirty air conditioning filters. Clear debris from outdoor units. And schedule professional maintenance to improve efficiency and extend the life of the system.

4. Read your energy bills carefully. Understanding how rates work, including time-of-use or seasonal pricing, can help households adjust use to avoid peak charges. Ask about budget billing or for alerts when your electricity use spikes.

Taking advantage of co-op programs and forming smart habits now can make a noticeable difference when summer temperatures arrive.

February 2026 EnergyWiseSM Tip: Water Coolers

Wed, 18 Feb 2026 19:39:02 GMT

By: NPPD Energy Efficiency Program Manager Cory Fuehrer

Have you heard what the latest gossip around the water cooler is about? The water cooler, itself!

Business experts have long debated whether there is value to the chat that occurs when office

employees meet during their venture to the device to obtain hot water for tea, coffee or a

refreshing glass of cold water. Water cooler conversations tend to revolve around weekend plans,

popular TV shows, movies, sports, or office-related, non-work-specific news. While traditional

management approaches ranged from discouraging to prohibiting these interactions, research

from the University of California, Santa Cruz reveals these interactions are crucial for boosting

company culture, improving employee collaboration, fostering social support, and reducing

stress.

So where did this common office fixture come from? In 1906, Halsey Willard Taylor and Luther

Haws were exploring ways to further reduce the deadly impact of typhoid in schoolchildren.

Research during the middle of the previous century determined it primarily spread though

drinking contaminated water. Observing that schoolchildren were drinking from communal tin

cups of water, Hawley invented and placed the water fountains (or bubblers) into schools.

In 1909, Haws created the Haws Sanitary Drinking Faucet company and patented his water

cooler in 1911. The early water coolers stored water in a sealed glass container and used large

blocks of ice to chill it.

Shortly before the 1920s, the first five gallon water bottles began to appear and the iconic

“upside-down bottle on a cooler” design often associated with 20th-century office life was

launched. By 1938, the world’s first ‘self-contained electric water cooler’ was patented that

provided internal refrigeration and eliminated the need for ice deliveries. The 1950s and ‘60s

saw the introduction of hot and cold-water dispensers, which remain the standard design today.

Today’s water coolers also have features such as touchless dispensing sensors, temperature

controls, UV sterilization and machine usage tracking. Since sustainability and optimizing

employee health have become major business interests with concerns of plastic waste

skyrocketing and microplastics entering our bodies, most businesses have or are switching to

plumbed and internally filtered water coolers.

While these features can significantly add to the unit’s energy use, water coolers that have earned

an Energy Star® certification save 22% or more of the energy that an uncertified, conventional

model would use. In fact, if all water coolers sold in the U.S. were Energy Star®-certified, the

energy cost savings would equate to more than $250 million each year. With the average

commercial water cooler typically lasting five to 10 years, total savings would be between $1.25

and $2.5 billion.

Your local public power provider, in partnership with Nebraska Public Power District, has

additional ideas of how to efficiently use the electricity they provide. In addition, they may offer

EnergyWiseSM incentives to reduce the initial costs of efficiency improvements. Contact your

local utility or visit www.energywisenebraska.com for additional details.

Use cold water, even in cold weather

Wed, 11 Feb 2026 19:05:23 GMT

Laundry can be a bigger winter energy user than people expect, but small adjustments save money without sacrificing cleanliness.

Some rules of thumb:

· Modern detergents work well in cold water, and many loads come out just as clean.

· Wash full loads and select the right water level. For lightly soiled items, choose a quick or eco cycle.

· Use high-spin settings to remove more water and shorten drying time. Dryer balls help separate clothing so warm air circulates better.

· Clean the lint trap every cycle and check the vent hose for buildup. A clogged vent extends dryer run time and raises fire risk.

· Time laundry for mid-day when the home may already be warmer or when off-peak electricity rates apply.

Electrical outlets should feel cool

Wed, 04 Feb 2026 16:50:36 GMT

An electrical outlet that’s slightly warm to the touch is not uncommon during heavy use, but it can also be a sign of danger.

· Start by unplugging any devices that are using it, and then feel the outlet again. If the warmth disappears, the problem may be the appliance or a loose plug. Test the device on another outlet.

· If the outlet remains warm with nothing plugged in, do not use it. That suggests loose wiring, a failing receptacle or an overloaded circuit. Call an electrician to diagnose the trouble.

· Never use extension cords or ungrounded adapters as a long-term fix. Limit high-draw appliances to dedicated circuits and never run space heaters from a power strip.

· If you see discoloration, smell burning or notice sparks, shut off power to the circuit and call a licensed electrician.

Get ahead of emergencies with regular maintenance

Wed, 28 Jan 2026 18:00:54 GMT

Even if you had a tech come to your home for a pre-season heating check, you should keep on top of simple HVAC maintenance to up your chances of making it through the winter without any emergency repairs.

Cold snaps in February put heavy demand on heating systems, and small issues can quickly become big emergencies. Following a brief maintenance checklist can save money and prevent expensive, late-night calls.

· Begin with filters. Replace disposable filters or clean reusable ones. A clean filter reduces strain and improves airflow.

· Check vents and registers to make sure furniture or curtains aren’t blocking airflow. Restricted airflow makes the system run longer and increases wear.

· Inspect visible ductwork where you can access it. Seal loose connections with foil HVAC tape or mastic. Leaky ducts waste heated air and force the furnace to run more to maintain temperature.

· Clear any snow or ice from outdoor heat-pump units and keep a three-foot clearance around them. Unusual noises or persistent burning smells are early signs of trouble. Call a licensed HVAC technician before a minor issue becomes a failure.

January 2026 EnergyWiseSM Tip: Insulation

Wed, 14 Jan 2026 13:57:54 GMT

By: NPPD Energy Efficiency Program Manager Cory Fuehrer

Everyone’s looking for a good deal. There’s no exception when it comes to home improvements,

especially if you own an older home. If you find yourself in that category and are planning a

major renovation, consider that adding insulation during your project often pays for the

additional cost with energy savings in two to five years. According to Energy Star®, homeowners

can save an average of 15% on heating and cooling costs by adding insulation in attics, floors

over crawl spaces, and accessible basement rim joists.

Adding insulation can also increase the value of your home. Remodeler Magazine’s “Cost vs.

Value Report,” which breaks down both the cost and return on investment of many home

improvement options, noted that adding fiberglass attic insulation increased home value by an

average of 17%. Considering the North American Insulation Manufacturers Association

estimates that almost 90% of existing U.S. homes are under-insulated, familiarizing yourself

with the following most-common types might be a good place to start.

Blanket Insulation

While most commonly sold in rolls or batts of spun fiberglass filaments,

blanket insulation is also produced from cotton, cellulose and mineral wool.

They’re made in various thicknesses, but usually in the standard widths of 15

and 23 inches so they easily fill the cavities between joists or studs. Blanket

insulation is also ideal for unfinished attics. Not only is it easy to cut and

install, but more than one layer can be installed to achieve the desired level of insulation.

Loose-Fill and Blown-In Insulation

Since attics often have limited headroom and numerous obstructions, loosefill insulation is a popular choice. It can easily be blown on top of existing

insulation and other obstructions like ducting, can light fixtures and cross

beams. Rock wool, cellulose and fiberglass are the most common materials

used to make loose-fill insulation.

Foam Board or Rigid Foam

Foam board is a rigid panel made from polystyrene or polyisocyanurate. It

provides a high level of thermal resistance (R-value) per inch when

compared to other types of insulation. It can easily be installed in a variety of

applications, including walls, roofs and floors. Because it provides a vapor

barrier when properly sealed, it can help control moisture, reduce air leaks

and keep pests from invading your home. Because of its rigidity, it's self-supporting, doesn't sag

and provides continuous insulation, which effectively blocks heat transfer better than batts.

Spray Foam and Foamed-In-Place Insulation

Similar to foam board, spray foam insulation and foamed-in-place insulation

is a liquid polyurethane plastic that is sprayed directly on the area being

insulated. As the liquid is sprayed, it expands and hardens to create a dense

foam that seals gaps and forms an air-tight vapor barrier. This significantly

improves energy efficiency since it significantly reduces heat transfer while

stopping air leaks in walls, attics and crawlspaces at the same time. There are two main types of

spray foam insulation: open-cell, which is less dense and good for soundproofing; and closed cell, which is denser, offers higher R-values, adds structural strength and resists moisture.

Adding insulation can be one of the most cost-effective projects you can do to make your home

energy efficient. If you primarily use electricity to heat your home and there are six inches or less

of insulation in your attic, your local public power provider may have an EnergyWiseSM

incentive available once installation is complete. Contact your local utility or visit

www.energywisenebraska.com for additional details. Your local utility, in partnership with

Nebraska Public Power District, wants to help you get the most value from the energy needed to

keep your home comfortably warm.

Love your appliances and they’ll love you back

Wed, 07 Jan 2026 14:52:30 GMT

This Valentine’s season, show your appliances a little love and they’ll return the favor in lower bills and fewer surprises.

Start with the refrigerator: Vacuum the coils every six months, check door gaskets for tight seals, set the fridge at 37 to 40 degrees, and then lower the freezer to 0 degrees. This will help the appliance run more efficiently and use less power.

Next, turn your attention to your clothes dryer. Clean the lint trap after every load and inspect the vent and duct for buildup; restricted airflow makes dryers run longer and raises fire risk. Consider having a technician clean the exhaust duct annually.

Don’t forget the water heater. Lowering the thermostat to 120 degrees and flushing a few gallons annually to remove sediment improves efficiency and extends life.

Your heating system has been keeping you warm all winter; give it some TLC by replacing HVAC filters regularly. A clogged filter forces the system to work harder.

Finally, make some small fixes; they add up. Tighten loose electrical connections, replace cracked power cords and run a quick check for unusual noises or smells. These are easy tasks that prevent breakdowns and save energy. They can also keep your home safe and comfortable.

Think of it as home self-care that pays dividends.

Holiday Hours

Wed, 31 Dec 2025 18:08:51 GMT

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December 2025 EnergyWiseSM Tip: Blown Away

Wed, 24 Dec 2025 14:38:45 GMT

By: NPPD Energy Efficiency Program Manager Cory Fuehrer

Is this the winter you finally have had enough of shoveling now? Data analyzed by the Center for

Injury Research and Policy found that annually, snow shoveling leads to about 100 deaths and

11,500 emergency room visits in the U.S. Of those treated for injuries, about 15% resulted from

the shovel itself.

Maybe it’s time to consider an electric snowblower? Cordless, battery-electric blowers can clear

paths up to 24 inches wide through as much as 20 inches of snow. Unlike their gas-powered

counterparts, they require very little maintenance, run relatively quietly, are usually lighter and

start with just a push of a button. When it comes to one of the quickest, least labor-intensive

ways to dig out after a big snowstorm, they are hard to beat. Also, consider the following

additional advantages:

Single-Stage and Two-Stage

Electric snowblowers are available in both single-stage and two-stage models. Single-stage units

are lighter and easy to maneuver. They use a single auger to both scoop and discharge snow and

are best suited for light to moderate snowfalls. Two-stage snowblowers have an additional

impeller, which helps throw the snow further while handling heavier snow more effectively.

Power Source

Unlike their underpowered, corded predecessors, most electric snowblowers today run off

rechargeable batteries for about 30 to 45 minutes on a single charge, which is about how long a

tank of gasoline powers a gas snowblower. Operating time can be extended with multiple

batteries.

Compact and Easy to Store

Electric snowblowers take up significantly less space, making them ideal for garages with

limited storage space.

Maintenance

Unlike gas-powered units that require oil changes, tune-ups and gasoline stabilization or draining

for extended periods of storage, electric units require almost no maintenance. To keep an electric

snowblower running season after season, simply store the charger and batteries indoors when

they aren’t being charged or used. Since batteries do not hold the same amount of charge when

the temperature drops below freezing, storing and charging them indoors ensures the greatest run

time. Both electric and gas snowblowers last around 10 years with proper care and maintenance.

However, electric snowblowers require much less effort to maintain.

Cost

Gasoline-powered snowblowers usually have a higher purchase price, as well as fuel and

maintenance costs when compared to electric snowblowers. This is especially true when

evaluating smaller or single-stage units.

Your local public power provider, in partnership with Nebraska Public Power District, also

offers EnergyWiseSM incentives to their customers who purchase an electric snowblower.

Contact them or visit www.energywisenebraska.com for more details

It's the humidity, not the heat

Wed, 17 Dec 2025 20:41:22 GMT

Winter air is dry, and dry air affects how warm a home feels. Low indoor humidity makes people feel colder, even when the thermostat setting is the same as it always has been.

When you feel cold, you’ll crank up the heat. And that can lead to higher energy bills.

Suggestion: Adding a modest amount of humidity to the air. This can make rooms feel warmer without raising the thermostat.

Use a single-room humidifier for sleeping areas or a whole-house humidifier attached to your HVAC if you already have one. Aim for relative humidity between 30 and 40 percent in winter to avoid condensation on windows and minimize mold risk.

Adjusting the humidity won’t stop heat loss on its own, though.

As you deal with the humidity, seal windows and doors that can let warm air escape from the house. Add insulation to your attic. Caulk gaps around windows and doors, weatherstrip drafty attic-hatch covers and insulate exposed pipes and attic access points. These measures reduce the load on humidifiers and heaters.

And simple habits help: Close shades at night to reduce radiant heat loss, keep interior doors open to let warm air circulate and use ceiling fans on low after reversing the direction the blades spin. They should push warm air down.

6 ways to cut energy use during holidays

Wed, 10 Dec 2025 19:13:06 GMT

Holiday cooking, decorating and hosting mean using more electricity in November and December than usual. Still, a few easy habits can help keep energy use in check while you enjoy the season.

Cook smart. Use lids and match pot size to the burner. Use residual oven heat by turning it off a few minutes before a dish is done. Cook multiple dishes together when possible. A slow cooker or pressure cooker is great for sides and keeps the oven free for the turkey.

Manage refrigeration. Do not leave the door open while you hunt for items. Chill drinks in a cooler so guests do not crowd the fridge. If you will have a lot of extra food, organize a staging area so people can find what they need quickly.

Decorate efficiently. Replace old string lights with LEDs and put them on timers or smart plugs. Use indoor timers so lights turn off at bedtime. Consider battery-operated candles for mantel displays.

Control heat. When cooking fills the kitchen with warmth, lower the thermostat a few degrees. Close off unused rooms and focus heat where guests gather. Encourage layering and cozy throws rather than higher thermostat settings.

Unplug. Unused chargers and appliances still draw power when plugged in. If you stream music or video, pause or stop devices when not in use.

Fill up. Run the dishwasher and washing machine only with full loads and use eco or air-dry cycles if your appliances have them.

Restock your winter emergency kit

Wed, 03 Dec 2025 19:32:09 GMT

Winter storms can cut power quickly. A ready kit reduces stress and keeps your household safe until power returns.

Include these essentials in a weather-resistant bin:

• Flashlights or headlamps for each person, plus extra batteries.

• Portable phone chargers, a car charger and at least one fully charged power bank.

• Extra blankets, warm clothing, hats and gloves stored together for quick access.

• Three days of nonperishable food and bottled water. Add a manual can opener and some ready-to-eat meals.

• A first aid kit, essential prescription medicines and copies of critical medical information.

• A battery-powered radio, whistle and a small fire extinguisher.

Also, if the power goes out in your home, keep refrigerator and freezer doors closed to protect your food. Turn off or unplug electronics to avoid damage from surges when power returns. If you run a generator, keep it outdoors and well away from windows and vents.

Next, think about heat and pipes. Open cabinet doors under sinks to let warm air circulate to exposed plumbing. If a pipe freezes, use a hair dryer or warm towels—never an open flame—to thaw it.

Finally, plan for your family’s medical needs. If someone relies on a powered medical device, call your utility in advance to learn about backup power options and restoration priority. Share your plan with a neighbor or family member who can check in during a storm.

Review and refresh your kit twice a year. Replace expired food and medicine, recharge power banks and check batteries. Label containers and store them where everyone can reach them in the dark.

Important 2026 Rate Increase Information

Mon, 24 Nov 2025 21:32:59 GMT

Southwest Public Power District Rate Increase

On November 19th, 2025, the Southwest Public Power District Board of Directors approved the proposed new retail rates. This action will implement a 6.5% average overall increase in retail rates effective January 1st, 2026.

SWPPD recently received notice from our power supplier at Nebraska Public Power District of increased wholesale power costs totaling approximately $600,000 to SWPPD for 2026. This increase to our power cost includes a reduction of a Power Cost Adjustment (PCA) credit that has been passed through to our customers on your monthly billing since 2019. In 2026, that PCA pass through to our customers will also be eliminated.

Looking ahead, NPPD has indicated expected wholesale power cost increases of 1-2% rate increases per year over the next 4-5 years as they invest nearly $2.5 billion in new or existing generation and transmission facilities to meet regional growth.

SWPPD has historically minimized or deferred wholesale rate increases from our power supplier by using cash reserves when possible. From 2013 until last year, rates remained virtually unchanged, aside from a 2.4% increase announced in 2024. Given current and projected cost pressures, SWPPD can no longer absorb these increases without compromising operational and financial stability.

Maintaining our existing infrastructure and serving new and existing customers are two of the main tasks that SWPPD cannot compromise. Since 2020, the cost of doing both have increased substantially. Steel and transformer prices are up to 100% higher. Poles are costing 40% more and meters are up 35%. Growth over the last 10 years has resulted in large upgrades to our electric facilities which impacts our annual operating and administrative budgets.

The actual percentage increase amounts in 2026 will vary depending upon the type of customer class (i.e. residential vs commercial, etc.) and the amount of power used in a

months’ time. The increase to SWPPD’s average residential customers using 1240 kilowatt-hours per month, equates to an estimated $5.60 monthly cost increase. The new rates for all customer classes can be found on our website at www.swppd.com/rates-payment.

Even with this rate adjustment, Southwest Public Power District continues to maintain rates well below the national average. Residential customers will pay approximately 10.69 cents per kilowatt-hour, compared to the national average of 17.62 cents.

Decisions regarding rates are made with careful consideration of long-term system reliability, cost control, and the needs of our customers. SWPPD remains committed to providing reliable, efficient service and responsibly planning for future growth.

Once again, this 6.5% average increase will be effective January 1st, 2026. As always, we remain committed to delivering the reliability you expect and appreciate your trust in us.

Do you have electric heat?

Wed, 19 Nov 2025 14:16:36 GMT

Heating your home does not have to mean burning fuel. Electric systems are efficient, clean and increasingly practical.

Heat pumps are the leading electric choice. They extract heat from outdoor air or from the ground and move it indoors. Because they transfer heat rather than generate it, they use far less energy than many older systems. Modern air-source models and ground-source or geothermal systems work well in a range of climates.

Ductless mini-split systems heat individual rooms and avoid the energy loss that comes with ductwork. Radiant floor systems use thin mats under flooring to deliver gentle, even warmth. High-efficiency electric heaters are useful for zone heating in small spaces.

Why consider electric heat? It removes indoor combustion and the risk of carbon monoxide. Maintenance is often simpler. When paired with clean electricity from your electric cooperative or with rooftop solar, electric heat can sharply lower your home’s carbon footprint.

Before you switch, tighten insulation and seal air leaks so you do not heat the outdoors. Get an energy audit and a professional load calculation to size equipment correctly. Ask about incentives and rebates from your cooperative or state that can ease upfront costs.

Check out hybrid systems, too. In some homes, a heat pump covers most of the year while a small backup system handles rare cold snaps.

Electric heating is worth exploring if you want cleaner air, reliable comfort and long-term savings.

Manage energy use with smart home tech

Wed, 12 Nov 2025 18:26:48 GMT

Winter weather can push your energy bills higher than you expect. Push back with a few smart devices that help you stay warm and cut electricity use. Many of them are easy to install and simple to use.

Start with a programmable thermostat. These devices have all kinds of settings, but their most basic advantage is that they allow you to set your home’s temperature lower when you’re ready for bed or when you leave for work. Then you can schedule it to warm the house a bit before you wake up or get home from work. Some models can learn your routine and make adjustments automatically.

Smart plugs are low cost and versatile. Plug lamps, humidifiers, space heaters and other electric devices into them. Then use an app on your phone to switch devices off when you do not need them. Timers and schedules stop devices from running unnecessarily and wasting electricity.

An energy monitor shows which appliances draw the most power. Seeing those numbers helps you spot problems like an old freezer running in the basement or an inefficient water heater. Once you see the evidence of wasted electricity, you can unplug the appliance or replace it with one that’s energy efficient.

Smart lighting paired with LED bulbs saves energy. You can sync your lights with an app on your phone to dim them or set schedules so lights turn off when you go to bed. You can also group lights by room so they all turn on when you use them and turn off when you leave the space.

Even small changes can add up to energy savings, so start with one device and see if you notice a difference on your monthly bill.

November 2025 EnergyWiseSM Tip: Clearing the Air

Thu, 06 Nov 2025 14:04:54 GMT

By: NPPD Energy Efficiency Program Manager Cory Fuehrer

In 2001, the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory published the results of the National

Human Activity Pattern Survey. It revealed that, on average, Americans spend 87% of their time

indoors and an additional 6% in enclosed vehicles. In 1800, 90% of Americans worked outside.

200 years later, less than 20% did. As more of our daily lives have been spent inside, the number

of people with respiratory diseases, heart disease, certain types of cancer and/or other health

problems has dramatically increased.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) as the air

quality within and around buildings and structures, especially as it relates to the health and

comfort of building occupants. Understanding and controlling common pollutants indoors can

help reduce the risk of indoor health concerns. While a great deal of energy can be used to purify

indoor air, the EPA suggests three basic strategies to mitigate the problems while minimizing the

impact on energy costs.

Source Control

Quite often, the most effective way to improve IAQ is to eliminate individual sources of

pollution or to reduce their emissions. Some sources, like those that contain asbestos, can be

sealed or enclosed. Others, like toxic and other byproducts from gas stoves or furnaces, can be

adjusted or replaced to decrease the amount of emissions. Many activities such as cooking,

painting, paint stripping, welding, soldering, or sanding can be taken outside or performed in a

mechanically ventilated area. Smoking should never be done inside. Pets can be bathed to reduce

their dander. Excess moisture in basements and other high humidity rooms can be managed with

a dehumidifier, if necessary, to lower relative humidity to 50% or lower. In many cases, source

control is also a more energy and cost-efficient approach to improving IAQ than increasing

ventilation.

Ventilation

As long as the outside air is fairly pollutant-free, bringing fresh air into the home is an effective

approach to lowering the concentrations of indoor air pollutants. However, ventilation often

requires filtering, heating, cooling, dehumidifying or humidifying. Some homes, especially much

older ones, are “leaky” and exchange plenty of indoor and outdoor air through gaps and cracks

around foundations, windows siding and attics. But others, especially newer ones, tend to be

sealed tightly and require additional ventilation. While opening a window and operating a

ventilation fan is a simple way to bring in outside air, considerable energy use is necessary to

make the air comfortable. For these homes, installing an energy recovery ventilator that replaces

indoor stale air with fresh outdoor air while transferring heat into or out of the incoming air

depending on the season is the most efficient and practical solution.

Air cleaning

Research shows that filtration can be an effective supplement to source control and ventilation. It

turns out that 67% of U.S. homes already have a central heating, ventilation and air-conditioning

(HVAC) system. If the system’s blower fan is powerful enough, a filter can be installed to create

a highly effective whole house air purifier. Filters are rated on a Minimum Efficiency Reporting

Value (MERV) scale that ranges from 1 to 20. The higher the number, the smaller the particles it

can effectively filter. A MERV rating of at least 13 is necessary to capture 95% of dust, pollen

and smoke particles, which can be as small as 0.3 microns in size. High-Efficiency Particulate

Air or HEPA filters have a MERV rating of at least 17. However, not all HVAC blowers are

powerful enough to overcome the increasing air resistance of the filter as the MERV rating

increases. Always check with a certified HVAC professional before installing a filter with a

higher MERV rating than your system currently uses.

Another way to filter air in a single room or area is to use portable air cleaners, also known as air

purifiers or air sanitizers. A standard room air cleaner, operating continuously, can use 250 to

500 kilowatt-hours a year in electricity. This is more than the energy used by some new

refrigerators! Note that the energy efficiency of an air purifier is determined by its Clean Air

Delivery Rate-to-Watt (CADR/Watt) ratio, where a higher number means more efficiency. Look

for a rating above 1.9 for smaller units and a rating above 2.9 for units designed to provide 150

cubic feet or more of filtered air per minute.

For more detailed and extensive information about IAQ, The EPA provides “The Inside Story: A

Guide to Indoor Air Quality.” In addition to expanding on the importance of IAQ in your home,

it offers additional ways to mitigate poor quality air and where to go for professional help.

In partnership with Nebraska Public Power District, your local public power provider is happy to

help you explore the most efficient way to keep the air in your home or business healthy and

clean. Contact them or visit www.energywisenebraska.com for more details.

‘Smart’ gadgets can save you money this fall

Wed, 22 Oct 2025 19:08:38 GMT

Looking to save energy and still stay comfortable at home this fall? A few small tech upgrades could make a big difference.

· Smart plugs can help you control when appliances and lamps are on — even when you’re not home. Set schedules or turn devices off from your phone.

· Smart thermostats learn your habits and adjust the temperature automatically, saving energy without sacrificing comfort. Some models also give you detailed reports on your energy use.

· LED strip lights are a trendy way to light up kitchens, bathrooms and even outdoor areas. They use little electricity and last a long time.

· Smart power strips stop electronics like TVs, computers and game consoles from drawing power when they’re turned off.

· Motion-sensor lights work indoors and out. Try them in hallways and entryways to prevent leaving lights on by accident.

With daylight hours getting shorter and temperatures dropping, now’s a great time to explore smart tech that helps save money while keeping your home cozy.

October 2025 EnergyWiseSM Tip: Garages, Shops and Sheds

Thu, 16 Oct 2025 20:00:04 GMT

As cold weather begins to set in, many people retreat to their garage to escape the chill. As do vehicles, so drivers hope to avoid scraping off ice and snow in the morning. If there’s any space remaining, ongoing projects are moved in with hopes of finishing them soon or carrying them over until spring.

Closing up the doors and windows, many start using supplemental heat to make their garage, shop or shed even more hospitable. Propane tanks are filled. Pilot lights are ignited. Space heaters are plugged in. Then, without much thought, thermostats are turned up to drive away the chill. Unless folks remember how to manage this extra use of energy, they may be shocked when their first winter utility bills arrive or the fuel tank out back is empty before expected.

Usually the garage, shop or shed is the least energy efficient space at a residence. A typical two-car garage measures 480 square feet, or about 20 percent of the size of the average U.S. home. It is often the least insulated and uses the least efficient heating systems. Yet, some are taken back in the middle of winter when keeping these areas at 50°F or higher increases their heating costs by 50% or more. Before taking up refuge in your garage this winter and cranking up the heat, consider a few of the following opportunities to keep your energy use from literally going through the roof.

Insulate the walls

While most people insulate their garage attics before heating them, many older homes (and even some newer ones) were not built with insulation in the walls of the garage. While most have outside siding, sheathing and a layer of particle board to keep elements out, these materials do little to retain heat. Insulating can be as easy as tacking fiberglass insulation between exposed joists. If your garage walls are finished, insulation can be blown in through a small hole in the drywall or paneling.

Caulk between the walls and the concrete floor

Most garages were not built using compressible foam between the lower framing and concrete floor. Over time, the framing can swell, shrink and move, leaving gaps which will allow air from the outside to leak in. You can either use a foam sealant or a latex/silicone-based caulk to seal this often-overlooked area.

Seal the door between the house and garage

If your garage is attached to the house, the door leading into the home is often a major source of cold air leaking into the conditioned area. If your garage is detached, the passenger door may be letting much of your garage heat escape. Check to ensure weather-stripping is installed around the entire door frame, and that it’s intact, pliable and provides a snug seal. Also, ensure your threshold and door sweep are sealing at the bottom.

Insulate the garage door

Even if your garage has properly-insulated walls, you may have uninsulated garage door(s). This negates much of the benefit from insulated walls. A new, insulated door will cost several hundreds of dollars or more, but will provide a clean appearance. A lower cost solution is to purchase foam board insulation and install it on the inside panels of your existing doors. Remember, you must cut the foam board to a size a little smaller than your garage door’s panels so the insulation doesn’t smash together as the door rolls up and down.

Switch to LED lighting

Compared to traditional, incandescent lights, LEDs use only 10 percent of the electricity to produce identical illumination levels. Compared to fluorescent lighting, LEDs use 40 to 60 percent less energy for the same amount of light. More importantly, fluorescent lights produce less and less light as the temperature drops. Many fluorescent lights will not even operate below 10°F. In contrast, LEDs slightly increase their light output the colder it becomes.

Replace older appliances

If you have an older model refrigerator or freezer in your garage, it may cost more money for you to operate it over time than it would to invest into a new unit. Although the energy savings are smaller in the winter, consider how hot your garage becomes in the summer. If there is very little in the garage refrigerator or freezer, try moving items to an indoor refrigerator or freezer. Then, unplug the garage unit to save electricity.

For additional ideas on how you can reduce the cost of heating your garage this winter, contact your local electric utility or visit www.energywisenebraska.com. You may even find you are eligible for EnergyWiseSM incentives for helping with the cost of other energy-saving home improvements.

Control indoor temperature during fall

Wed, 08 Oct 2025 19:51:16 GMT

It’s tempting to flip on the electric heat during the first chilly evening of autumn. If you can’t resist, keep the temperature low.

The perfect thermostat setting in fall can keep you comfortable and lower your energy bills. Here’s a simple guide for September and October:

Daytime: Set your thermostat between 68°F and 70°F for a cozy, energy-efficient home during the day.
Nighttime: Lower the temperature to 60°F or 65°F while you sleep to save on heating costs without sacrificing comfort.
When away: Set your thermostat to about 60°F if you’re out for several hours to avoid wasting energy heating an empty house.
Use programmable thermostats: Automate these temperature changes to avoid manual adjustments and optimize savings.

These ranges balance comfort with efficiency as outdoor temperatures cool. Adjust based on personal comfort and home insulation and consider layering clothes indoors for added warmth.

Change of seasons = change in electric bill

Wed, 01 Oct 2025 12:55:42 GMT

As summer fades and fall arrives, you may notice changes in your electric bill. Here’s what to expect and how to prepare:

Cooling drops, heating rises: Your air conditioning use will decrease, but heating needs may start increasing, especially in late fall.
Shorter daylight means more lighting: With fewer daylight hours, you’ll likely use indoor lights earlier in the evening. Switching to LED bulbs can help reduce the impact.
Holiday decorating ups energy use: Halloween and early holiday lights can add to your electricity consumption. Using timers helps control costs.
Appliance use shifts: You might start using appliances like ovens, space heaters or humidifiers more frequently.

Understanding these changes could help you plan and manage your energy use better.

Use natural daylight when it's light outside

Wed, 24 Sep 2025 18:29:39 GMT

Even as the days get shorter, making the most of natural light can reduce your energy use and brighten your home:

Open curtains and blinds: Let sunlight flood your rooms during the day to reduce the need for artificial lighting.

Keep windows clean: Dirty windows block sunlight. Clean the panes inside and out to maximize light penetration.

Choose light-colored furniture and paint: Light walls, floors and furnishings reflect daylight, helping rooms feel brighter.

Arrange furniture near windows: Place work or reading areas close to windows to take advantage of natural light.

Consider skylights or solar tubes: If possible, adding these features can bring in extra daylight year-round.

Using natural daylight not only saves electricity but also improves mood and well-being. Enjoy the sunshine while it lasts.

September 2025 EnergyWiseSM Tip: Degree Days

Mon, 22 Sep 2025 14:46:29 GMT

By: NPPD Energy Efficiency Program Manager Cory Fuehrer

Have you ever reminisced about how hot a summer or how cold a particular winter was? It

seems to be human nature to compare current outdoor temperatures to weather we experienced in

the past. One of the late Johnny Carson’s favorite ways to set up a weather joke was to start by

saying, “It was so hot today…” Having seen the routine many times, his audience would

boisterously reply in unison, “How hot was it?!” Obviously, his reply was the punchline to which

everybody laughed. But what if there was a way to quantify how hot or cold it truly was in order

to compare it to other days, months or years in the past? Actually, there is and it’s called a

“degree day”.

Degree days are a measurement of how cold or warm a particular location was. A degree day

compares the daily mean temperature (average of the day’s high and low outdoor temperature) to

a standard temperature. In the U.S., that’s usually 65° Fahrenheit (F). The more extreme the

outside temperature, the higher the number of degree days. A higher amount of degree days

generally results in higher energy use for space heating or cooling.

More specifically, heating degree days (HDDs) are a measure of how cold the temperature was

on a given day or during a period of days. For example, a winter day with a mean temperature of

30°F has 35 HDDs. Two such cold days in a row have 70 HDDs for the two-day period. If the

daily mean temperature is greater than 65°F, no HDDs are associated with that particular day.

On the other hand, cooling degree days (CDDs) are a measure of how hot the temperature was on

a given day. If a summer day had a mean temperature of 80°F, 15 CDDs would be recorded. If

the next day had a mean temperature of 85°F, 20 CDDs would be assigned to it. The total CDDs

for the two days is 35 CDDs. By totaling HDDs and CDDs for entire months or years,

comparisons to previous months or years can be made.

Say you’d like to evaluate an average of how much energy it might take to heat and cool your

home. Degree days, along with your heating and cooling system’s efficiencies and other factors

can be included in this equation to provide a fairly accurate estimate. Degree days also provide

possible insight as to why energy bills were higher or lower than anticipated.

The Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment (NDWEE) provides historical

degree day and degree day normals on a monthly basis for 12 cities around the state in addition

to the state's overall average degree days. Degree day normals are 30–year averages over a

baseline comparison period. Currently, NDWEE uses 1991–2020 for the baseline.

Nebraska's overall HDD normal for a year is 6281. The CDD normal for a year is 996. (Note that

commas are not used degree day data.) In comparison, Hawaii's HDD normal is 1 and its CDD

normal is 4766. Hawaiians use almost no energy for heating but need to use huge amounts if they

wish to keep indoor spaces below 80°F. In contrast, Colorado's HDD and CDD normals are 7053

and 329 respectively. While our neighbors to the west use a little more energy than us for

heating, they require only about one-third of the energy to keep cool.

In the 2024/2025 season, Nebraska's HDD totaled 5956, which was 325 HDD less than normal.

This indicates last winter in Nebraska was about 5% warmer than normal.

For the upcoming winter, the “Old Farmer's Almanac” forecasts above-normal temperatures in

the Cornhusker state. By the end of next June, we should know if the prediction was right. In the

meantime, when a friend claims the winter of 2018/2019 was the coldest they remember, you can

prove the winter of 1978/1979 was actually the coldest in more than 50 years.

Regardless of what the upcoming winter is like, your local public power provider, in partnership

with Nebraska Public Power District, may have an EnergyWiseSM incentive available when you

upgrade your heating, ventilation and air conditioning system’s efficiency. Contact your local

utility or visit www.energywisenebraska.com for more details.

Inspect outdoor outlets, cords

Thu, 18 Sep 2025 19:17:02 GMT

It’s almost leaf-blowing season. Before you power up your leaf-blower and other electrical outdoor tools, check your outlets and cords for safety. Here’s how:

Inspect outlets: Look for cracked or broken covers and replace any that are damaged to prevent water from getting inside and behind them.

Test GFCI outlets: Outdoor outlets should be ground-fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs). Press the “test” and “reset” buttons monthly to ensure they’re working. If your home is older, contact a licensed electrician to find out if yours are GFCIs.

Examine extension cords: Check cords for frays, cracks or exposed wires. Damaged cords should be replaced immediately.

Use outdoor-rated cords: Only use cords labeled for outdoor use. They are designed to withstand weather conditions.

Keep connections dry: Avoid plugging cords into outlets when raining or the ground is wet. Use outlet covers and keep cords elevated off wet ground.

Regularly inspecting your outdoor outlets helps prevent hazards like shocks or fires. A little maintenance now can keep your fall projects safe and trouble-free.

Close Blinds on Hot Summer Days

Fri, 12 Sep 2025 17:16:16 GMT

If you want to keep the hot summer heat out of your air-conditioned home, keep the sunlight out.

Close your blinds and shades, and your home will feel cooler and more comfortable. Any heat that comes in with the sunshine will compete with the cool air your central air conditioning system is pumping out, making your rooms feel hotter and tempting you to lower the thermostat.

Closing curtains and other window coverings during daylight hours will save your a/c from having to work so hard, which could make it operate more efficiently and even extend its life.

Keep Cool with Outdoor Ceiling Fans

Thu, 28 Aug 2025 16:58:44 GMT

Your family might use your covered outdoor porch or patio more often this summer if you keep the temperature out there cooler by installing a ceiling fan.

Outdoor ceiling fans come with ratings like “damp” or “wet” that indicate what kind of climate—like humid or rainy—they can operate in safely.

Never install an indoor fan on your outdoor porch; it’s not safe. Instead, choose one specifically made for outdoor use with all-weather blades, corrosion- and rust-resistant paint finishes, and a motor casing featuring a waterproof seal.

Overhead fans are a great addition to a porch, sunroom or even a garage. Even in outdoor rooms with extra sunlight, a fan can circulate the air, making anyone sitting or standing nearby feels cool and comfortable.

Beware when water and electricity mix

Wed, 20 Aug 2025 15:54:59 GMT

The bathroom is one of the few places in the home where electrical appliances and water have a great chance to meet—and a great chance to cause electrical shock or death.

If you have kids, the bathroom can be a room of hazards—electrical or otherwise— waiting to happen.

But it doesn’t have to be. Try these tips to dampen the danger:

Use a bathmat with a non-skid bottom on the floor and use a non-slip mat or decals on the floor of the tub.

Keep medications and vitamins in their original containers to avoid confusion and always choose child-resistant caps. Keep medications and cleaning supplies locked away if small children are around.

Make a storage space under the counter and out of the way for hair dryers, curling irons and other electrical appliances that could be hazardous with water contact. Educate children on the dangers of mixing water and electricity.

Use nightlights in the hallway and bathroom for easy bathroom access at night.

Don’t leave children unattended during bath time. If you have toddlers, use toilet seat locks to prevent drowning.

Check the temperature of bath water and fully fill the tub before putting children in. Tap water can instantly scald if you let it run too hot. Lower the temperature on your water heater to 120 degrees Fahrenheit to guard against burns but keep bathwater at 100 degrees Fahrenheit or lower.

Use only electrical appliances or cords that bear the label of an independent testing laboratory like Underwriters Laboratories.

August 2025 EnergyWiseSM Tip: Automated Grain Aeration

Wed, 13 Aug 2025 13:14:16 GMT

By: NPPD Energy Efficiency Program Manager Cory Fuehrer

Any long-time grain producer in Nebraska will tell you the key to a successful season depends on their crops getting the correct amount of moisture, in the correct manner and at the correct time without any other major devastations. During some wet years, yields from dryland acres will rival those from irrigated ground. However, during most years, irrigation provides a significant advantage. It comes down to water.

Farming both dryland and irrigated acres, my grandfather appreciated a wet summer since both types of fields produced well. While unloading grain trucks at harvesttime many years ago, he would say with a grin on his face, “You can’t count it until it’s in the bin!”

Today, successful grain marketers would likely say, “Hold on. We don’t count it until it’s sold!” Their concern? It comes down to water.

For those unfamiliar with the process, nearly all grain is stored for some period of time before it is sold or fed to livestock. When it is sold, a variety of factors determine the price, the largest being test weight and moisture content. Whether it’s corn, soybeans, wheat or sorghum, each type of grain has an ideal level of moisture content to optimize the test weight at the time of sale.

To achieve that level, many choose on-farm storage in grain bins and silos. The length of time grain can be stored and maintain quality is also highly dependent on moisture content. In general, the lower the moisture content, the longer it can be stored. While drying grain with heat is often done immediately following harvest, when the grain is moved to storage, it requires aeration. The storage facilities have large fans that force air through the grain to remove excess heat and moisture.

Here’s where optimizing quantity and quality can become challenging. If the moisture level isn’t low enough at the time of sale, the price received is penalized. Worse yet, the grain could spoil or become infested with insects in storage and become worthless before the producer can even get it to market. However, overaerating reduces the weight by which grain is measured for selling, which reduces the overall amount of money the producer receives. In the past, some producers took the traditional, time-intensive steps to monitor conditions inside the bin, as well as outdoor weather conditions, and only ran fans when needed and appropriate. But, the majority of producers erred on the side of caution and operated the fans excessively, thinking a reduced total payment was better than possibly no payment at all.

Today, the process of monitoring and aerating only when appropriate has been automated by several companies that offer the necessary hardware and computer applications. Temperature and moisture sensors and/or off-gassing analyzers identify the grain’s condition inside the storage. Onsite or local weather stations identify temperature and relative humidity outside the facility. This information is fed into software that continuously determines if and when aeration is appropriate. When it is, a signal is sent to an aeration controller that activates the fans. Once conditions inside the bin or outside weather change, the controller automatically turns the fans off.

While automated aeration control systems can be expensive, optimized grain quality and reduced losses help recover the investment quickly. To further defray the cost, your local public power provider may have an EnergyWiseSM incentive available once installation is complete. Contact your local utility or visit www.energywisenebraska.com. for additional details. Your local utility, in partnership with Nebraska Public Power District, wants to help you get the most value from the energy needed to raise and store your crops

‘Summer’ school: Lessons on keeping cool

Thu, 31 Jul 2025 12:51:18 GMT

School may be out for the summer, but here’s a test: On a hot day, will setting the thermostat at a very low temperature cool your house faster?

If you answered yes, you’re in need of summer school. Lowering the thermostat beyond the temperature you desire only makes your air conditioner run longer, not faster. You could end up paying more money for an uncomfortably chilly house.

Here are a few more lessons to add to your air conditioning know-how:

Want to pay to be cool only when you’re at home? Install a programmable thermostat, which lets you set the thermostat higher for hours when the house is empty, but lower during your at-home hours. It takes less energy to re-cool your home when you return than it does to keep it cool while you’re gone.
Set the thermostat at 78 degrees. You’ll save about 15 percent on your cooling bill over a 72-degree setting, while remaining comfortable.
Keep lamps and other heat-emitting devices—like TVs and large electronics—away from the thermostat. Such appliances can trick the thermostat into “thinking” the air is warmer than it really is so it should keep running when the house is already cool.
The morning sun might help you wake up, but don’t forget to close your curtains and window shades before you leave the house for the day to keep the sun’s heat out.
If you use room air conditioners, make sure they fit snugly into window frames, and close all heating ducts.

In summer heat, keep an eye on neighbors

Wed, 23 Jul 2025 19:54:27 GMT

Hot summer days put people at risk for heat-related illnesses and can exacerbate existing medical conditions. Doctors recommend you spend the hottest part of the day indoors enjoying the air conditioning.

But for those whose homes don’t have air conditioning or who can’t afford to turn it on, the risk is acute. That’s especially true for the elderly or ill, who could be at risk for heat stroke or even death.

If you know someone whose house might get too hot to handle this summer, call them or stop by to check on them every day. Use a neighborhood association directory or your own personal contacts to arrange phone calls during the summer months to elderly neighbors or those who live alone. Encourage neighbors or family members to use air conditioners during the hottest part of the day or spend it in an air conditioned public place, like a mall or library. If you find someone in medical distress because of the heat, call 911.

Some states and counties encourage residents to help keep their neighbors safe through organized campaigns. Your local Salvation Army or hospital can tell you about programs already in your area. Or you can start one in your own neighborhood.

Enlist the support of your local politicians or non-profit organizations to arrange a countywide system. One phone call could save a life.

July 2025 EnergyWiseSM Tip: Battery Energy Storage Systems

Wed, 16 Jul 2025 16:02:40 GMT

By: Energy Efficiency Program Manager Cory Fuehrer

These days, instead of hearing a local dairy farmer hollering “Bessie,” you’re more likely to hear one of Nebraska’s public power utilities refer to “BESS” when discussing reliability. Rather than a seasoned Holstein cow, however, they are talking about a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS). This is one of the recent technologies Nebraska’s public power utilities consider for efficiently meeting the ever-growing electricity demand in our state.

The Nebraska Power Association forecasts that our state’s average annual peak demand for electricity will continue to compound by 1.5% each year through 2042. This will be driven by both, new businesses drawn to our affordable, reliable power, and existing businesses expanding due to Nebraska’s favorable economic conditions. New loads will include ag and food processing, ethanol and ammonia production, data centers, irrigation conversions and other manufacturing to name a few. A number of electric utilities are adding new energy resources and some are considering the efficiencies a BESS could provide.

In simple terms, a BESS is a BIG rechargeable battery. Though they may use different technologies such as sodium-sulfur and nickel-cadmium, the most common is lithium-ion. Storage systems are typically housed in engineered shipping containers, outdoor-rated cabinets, or purpose-built buildings placed on top of ground mounting structures using large cranes. They can be placed directly inside city centers or manufacturing areas, which reduces transmission costs and line losses without adding to urban air pollution.

Without energy storage, electricity must be produced at the exact same time it is used. When demand for electricity spikes, most traditional generation resources require considerable time to bring online. The U.S. Energy Information Administration estimates only 25% of U.S. power plants can go from being fully shut down to fully operational in less than one hour. However, BESSs can supply their stored electricity in a matter of seconds. Having excess energy readily available can reduce or eliminate brownouts and blackouts during times of peak demand or extreme weather events.

BESSs are also ideally paired with renewable generation resources like wind and solar.

These resources are often not able to operate when power is needed most. Other times, they are available for output, but the immediate demand for electricity doesn’t exist. BESSs capture generation when it’s available, storing it and discharging it into the grid when and where it’s needed.

Finally, BESSs help utilities manage the impact of price fluctuations for electricity in the wholesale market. During critical peak periods, the cost for electricity can increase more than

one hundred-fold. BESSs allow utilities to provide energy during those brief periods and avoid purchasing energy at those extreme levels.

Your local utility, in partnership with Nebraska Public Power District, wants to keep their costs low so that your own costs are as affordable as possible. By efficiently using their generation resources, utilities ensure you are able to purchase low-cost, sustainable electricity for years to come. If you would like ideas on how you can maximize use of that electricity, contact your local utility or visit www.energywisenebraska.com. EnergyWiseSM incentives are available to reduce the cost of many efficiency improvements.

Be Smart with Lighting on Long Summer Days

Wed, 09 Jul 2025 18:06:52 GMT

Summer brings longer days and more natural light, but that doesn’t mean your lighting habits can’t affect your energy use. Efficient lighting choices and smarter habits can help you take full advantage of daylight while minimizing electricity costs.

Make the most of your summer lighting. Here’s how:

• Use daylight whenever possible. Open curtains or blinds during the morning and early evening.

• If you’re still using old incandescent light bulbs, replace them with LEDs, which use up to 80% less energy and last longer.

• Install dimmer switches or motion sensors to reduce wasted light in unused spaces.

• Encourage kids to turn off lights when leaving a room.

• Use outdoor solar lights or energy-efficient landscape lighting for evening illumination.

• Keep light fixtures and bulbs clean to ensure maximum brightness and efficiency.

Small changes in lighting can lead to noticeable reductions in energy use, especially when lights stay on longer during family-filled summer days. Smart lighting doesn’t just save energy—it creates a more comfortable, better-lit home environment.

Seal Cool Air In

Wed, 02 Jul 2025 19:55:56 GMT

Keeping your home cool in July doesn’t just depend on your air conditioner—it also depends on how well your home keeps that cool air inside. Leaky doors, windows and attics can let the summer heat seep in, forcing your air conditioning system to work harder and raising your energy bills.

Here’s how to seal up and stay cool:

• Check for air leaks around windows and doors. Replace worn weather-stripping or use caulk to seal gaps.

• Close fireplace dampers when not in use to prevent hot air from coming in—or cool air from escaping.

• Use door sweeps to seal gaps under exterior doors.

• Add insulation to your attic or basement. Proper insulation helps maintain a consistent indoor temperature.

• Use thermal curtains or shades on sunny windows to block out radiant heat.

• Close doors to unused rooms to reduce the space your cooling system has to manage.

By keeping the cool air in and the hot air out, your home will stay more comfortable and your air conditioning will run less often. It’s a simple way to reduce summer energy use and stay chill—even on the hottest days.

Do your own summer energy audit

Wed, 25 Jun 2025 17:59:24 GMT

A do-it-yourself home energy audit is a great way to identify where your home is losing power—and discover simple fixes that can save you money. Here's how to get started:

• Check for air leaks: Inspect windows, doors and attic hatches for drafts. If you find any gaps, seal them with weather-stripping or caulk to prevent cool air from escaping.

• Inspect attic insulation. Proper insulation helps keep your home cool in summer and warm in winter. If the insulation is sparse or uneven, it may be time to add more to keep your home comfortable and energy efficient.

• Review your lighting. Replace any leftover incandescent bulbs in your home fixtures with energy-efficient LEDs. These use up to 80% less energy and last longer, saving you money in the long run.

• Evaluate your appliances. Older appliances consume more energy. If your fridge, washer or air conditioner is outdated, it might be time to upgrade to a more energy-efficient model.

• Track your energy use. Ask your electric provider about smart meters or online tools that let you monitor your energy consumption. This can help you identify patterns and areas to improve.

By completing a simple energy audit this summer, you can reduce energy waste and set yourself up for year-round savings. For a more in-depth evaluation, consider scheduling a professional energy audit.

Save energy at home while you're away

Thu, 19 Jun 2025 20:00:26 GMT

Summer vacations away from home presents an opportunity to reduce the energy your house uses.

By making some adjustments before you leave, you can avoid wasting electricity on empty rooms and come home to a lower utility bill.

Before you leave:

• Set your thermostat several degrees higher or use vacation mode if your system offers it.

• Unplug nonessential appliances like TVs, computers, coffee makers, and chargers.

• Turn off lights or use timers for security purposes.

• Close blinds or shades to keep out sunlight and reduce indoor heat.

• Turn down the water heater temperature or switch it to vacation mode.

• Make sure all windows and doors are fully closed and locked.

Even though you won’t be home to use energy, your appliances and systems might—unless you plan ahead. These simple steps take just a few minutes but can result in meaningful energy

June 2025 EnergyWiseSM Tip: Refrigerants

Thu, 12 Jun 2025 12:40:48 GMT

By: Energy Efficiency Program Manager Cory Fuehrer

As summer heats up, it’s great to know your home’s air conditioning system can provide relief. It’s also good to know you can find a cold beverage in your refrigerator to cool down with. That wouldn’t be possible without the refrigeration process pioneered in 1834 by Jacob Perkins, who introduced the first commercially successful vapor-compression refrigeration system using ether.

For air conditioning systems, a refrigerant evaporates inside a coil and changes from a liquid to a gas. As it does, the refrigerant absorbs heat from inside your home and the system transfers it out. The amount of heat removed and how efficiently it is done depends in large part on the type of refrigerant used.

For nearly 200 years, the refrigeration industry sought to develop the perfect refrigerant that would be efficient, non-corrosive, non-toxic, and non-flammable, with no ozone depletion and global warming potential. However, the first air conditioners and refrigerators employed toxic or flammable gases, such as ammonia, sulfur dioxide, methyl chloride or propane that often resulted in fatal accidents when they leaked. Then, in 1928, Thomas Midgley Jr. created the first non-flammable, non-toxic chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) gas: Freon® (R-12).

However, by the mid-1970s, scientists discovered CFCs such as R-12, were causing major damage to the ozone layer that protects the earth from ultraviolet radiation. In the 1980s, this lead to the adoption of hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) refrigerants like R-22. Compared to CFCs, HCFCs have a significantly lower potential to deplete ozone.

But in the 2000s, climatologists began to correlate the use of HCFCs to climate change. To address this concern, the American Innovation and Manufacturing Act of 2020 required transitioning to new refrigerants like R-32 and R-454B. The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers classifies these refrigerants as “A2Ls”.

Starting this year, newly manufactured refrigeration and air conditioning systems must employ A2Ls. When compared to older refrigerants, they provide environmental benefits, improved efficiency, faster thermal recovery and regulatory compliance. They also help homeowners avoid the increasing costs of retiring refrigerants.

Even still, don’t feel you need to rush out to replace all of heat pumps, air conditioners, refrigerators and freezers. Existing equipment and the parts, including refrigerant, used for servicing and repairing them are not subject to the new regulations and can continue to be used through equipment end-of-life. The supply of R-410a and R-134a will still be available, as was the case in prior refrigerant transitions in the 1990s and early 2000s.

However, when you do find yourself in the market for a new refrigeration appliance, heat pump or air conditioning system, contact your local utility or visit www.energywisenebraska.com. They may have EnergyWiseSM incentives available to reduce the cost. Your local utility, in partnership with Nebraska Public Power District, wants to help you get the most value from the energy they provide.

Mind Your Thermostat Settings

Tue, 03 Jun 2025 21:00:05 GMT

One of the easiest ways to manage your energy bill in the summer is to be smart about your thermostat. Raising your thermostat by just a few degrees can lead to noticeable savings, and combining it with good cooling habits makes your home more comfortable and efficient.

Try these strategies:

• Set your thermostat at 78 degrees when you're home and higher when you're away.

• Use a programmable thermostat or smart thermostat to automatically adjust settings when you’re sleeping or out of the house.

• Don’t set the thermostat lower than usual to try to cool your home faster—it won’t work and it wastes energy.

• Pair your thermostat with ceiling fans to circulate cool air and make higher temperatures feel more comfortable.

• Keep internal heat sources like ovens and lamps away from the thermostat.

• Make gradual temperature adjustments rather than big swings.

If your air conditioner seems to run constantly, consider having it serviced. A well-maintained system cools more efficiently. Smart thermostat use, combined with seasonal maintenance and good airflow, can make a significant difference in your energy bill this July.

May 2025 EnergyWiseSM Tip: Seeing the Light

Wed, 21 May 2025 12:40:38 GMT

By: Energy Efficiency Program Manager Cory Fuehrer

Have you stopped at or driven by a convenience store in the middle of the day and noticed the canopy lights over the gas pumps are on? Or have you noticed a streetlight in your area that never shuts off? What about a glaring yard light that irradiates over much more than the owner’s yard? Finally, when is the last time you entered a room and found the lights were left on after the last person left? These are all examples of improper or needless use of electricity through illumination.

Through the 2020 Residential Energy Consumption Survey, the U.S. Energy Information Administration found that electricity consumption for lighting accounted for about 6% of the electrical use in U.S. homes. That equates to 81 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity. In similar surveys for commercial buildings and industrial facilities, lighting accounted for about 17% (208 billion kWh) and 6% (53 billion kWh) of total electricity use in those areas respectively. Unfortunately, it is estimated that about half of all energy used for lighting is unnecessarily lost.

Here are the leading causes of wasted lighting energy:

Over-illumination – using too much light or leaving lights on unnecessarily.

Inefficient fixtures – light is lost within the fixture before it can provide illumination of the desired area.

Inefficient light source – bulbs like incandescent bulbs waste energy by creating much more heat than light.

Poor fixture design – Some are not properly shielded and/or aimed sending light where it is not needed or desired. Poor design usually leads to glare. The picture to the right illustrates this problem. The fixture on the left either lost its shielding or never had any causing light to go directly into the observer’s eyes. The fixture on the right is properly shielded. Most of the light produced strikes the area being illuminated before reflecting into our eyes.

Uncontrolled lighting – lack of lighting controls, occupancy sensors, or dimming systems allow lights to run unnecessarily.

Not utilizing natural light – not taking advantage of natural daylight when and where it is available can lead to increased reliance on artificial lighting.

Now that you know the primary causes, here are the solutions:

Energy-efficient lighting – Switching to energy-efficient LED lighting and using smart lighting controls.

Proper fixture design – Ensuring light fixtures are shielded and aimed correctly by directing light only where it's needed, reducing waste and glare.

Natural light utilization – Maximizing natural daylight through window placement during building design to reduce the dependence on artificial lighting.

Lighting controls – Installing and integrating occupancy and daylight sensors, smart switches, smart building systems and task lighting to optimize energy use.

Your local electric utility, in partnership with Nebraska Public Power District, wants to help you gain the most beneficial light from the energy you purchase. They even offer EnergyWiseSM lighting incentives to help you make the most efficient choice. To find additional information, contact your local utility or visit www.energywisenebraska.com.

IT’S NOT TOO EARLY TO THINK ABOUT AIR CONDITIONING

Thu, 15 May 2025 12:44:48 GMT

The comfortable spring weather is more likely to nudge you to open your windows than to turn on the air conditioner—and that makes this the perfect time to make sure your a/c is in shape for the summer heat that’s just a few months away.

The best time to service your home’s air conditioning system is when you don’t need it. If you put it off until it’s 90 degrees outdoors, you could be dealing with some down time that can leave your home pretty uncomfortable.

Annual service is important because your technician will lubricate and clean moving parts and check for—and repair—potential problems. That will make it more likely that your system will run smoothly all summer.

Choose an a/c tech who is licensed by the state. Chances are the same tech can come back in the fall to tune up your heating system.

CONSULT AN ELECTRICIAN BEFORE ADDING HOME GYM, THEATER

Wed, 07 May 2025 13:42:18 GMT

If you’re lucky enough to have an unused room to convert to a home office, a home gym or a home theater, add one more item to your “to do” list: Call an electrician.

Setting up any of those rooms involves moving in a lot of big electronic equipment live a treadmill, a giant-screen TV, computers and printers, and stereo components. It’s quite possible that the electrical receptacles in the room won’t be able to handle the equipment that uses as much electricity as those pieces do.

You also might not have enough outlets for all of the things you’ll need to plug in. Sure, you can buy a power strip that allows you to plug multiple pieces of equipment into a single outlet. But that power strip won’t add any juice to the circuit that powers that single outlet—which means you can overload it and set yourself up to trip your circuits or even cause overheating or a fire.

So before you start using your home gym to get in shape, get the room in shape first. Ask a licensed electrician to inspect the room’s outlets and power supply and determine if you need to upgrade.

WARM WEATHER BRINGS OUT SCAMMERS

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 18:47:49 GMT

Southwest Public Power District will never send anyone to your house to ask you if you need work done. And when someone does come for a legitimate reason, you’ll see a uniform, a truck with our logo on it and valid identification.

Springtime is scam season. Don’t be surprised if you get telephone calls, uninvited visitors looking for work and loads of door hangers offering landscaping, roofing, painting and home-repair services.

Your best bet: Say no to all of them. If you need work done around your house, visit the website of the state agency responsible for licensing contractors or join a contractor referral network that recommends only contractors who are licensed, insured, bonded and experienced.

A few other tips:

•Be wary of contractors with out-of-state license plates or detachable, magnetic company signs on their trucks. These could be “travelers,” who follow the warm weather from state to state and hire themselves out as home-improvement contractors. They’re almost always unlicensed in your state, and if you discover a problem with their work later, they’ll be long gone.

•Do not pay in cash, and do not pay up front. Instead, work out a payment schedule that allows you to pay in increments as the work is completed.

•Get bids from three reputable companies before you start. If you get one offer that’s way lower than the other two, something is probably amiss.

•Don’t fall for these two lines: “I just finished a job at your neighbor’s house and I’ll give you a good price if you hire me today because I’m already in the neighborhood” or “I have leftover materials from a job I just did and I’ll sell/install them here for a deep discount because I don’t need them.”

Hiring contractors can be expensive. Don’t waste your money on one who’s not licensed and legitimate.

DRYER NEEDS CLEANING BEYOND LINT TRAP

Thu, 24 Apr 2025 19:01:44 GMT

You probably peel the lint out of your clothes dryer’s lint trap after every load of laundry. But that’s not enough to keep the appliance from posing a fire hazard for your home.

Add a few more maintenance checks to your laundry-day routine, including:

•Notice how long it takes the dryer to dry your clothes. If they’re still damp at the end of a typical drying cycle, or if it’s starting to take longer to dry clothes, your lint screen or exhaust duct is probably blocked.

•Clean the dryer vent and exhaust duct at least once a year. The duct is the coil that sends the hot dryer air to the outdoors. The vent is the hole where the hot air leaves the house. Both can get clogged with lint and overheat, send dirty, moist air back into your home, or even catch on fire. You might have to disconnect the exhaust duct from the dryer and from the vent to remove a blockage.

•Sweep behind your dryer regularly. Lint can accumulate there and also underneath. Move the dryer and clean the back of it. This might be a job for a service technician rather doing it yourself.

•If your exhaust duct is plastic or foil, replace it with a rigid or corrugated, semi-rigid metal duct. Plastic and foil are too flexible and trap lint easily. They’re also easier to crush, which will prevent air from flowing through to the vent.

•Avoid throwing gasoline, oil or chemical-soiled clothes and towels into the dryer. Instead, wash them several times and line dry them. If you have to use the dryer for them, choose the lowest setting, and remove them the minute the cycle is finished. Even washed and dried clothes that have come into contact with volatile chemicals can ignite. Best bet: Consider the clothes ruined and safely dispose of them.

April 2025 EnergyWiseSM Tip: Robotic Mowers

Wed, 16 Apr 2025 16:52:34 GMT

By: NPPD Energy Efficiency Program Manager Cory Fuehrer

You know it’s springtime when you hear certain sounds in the fresh morning air: the gentle rumble of an approaching thunderstorm, the soft buzzing of bees pollinating flowers, the singing of songbirds announcing their return . . . and that overzealous neighbor who always starts mowing before 7 a.m. on Sundays! You know what that neighbor needs? A robotic mower. Most operate within the range of 55 to 60 decibels (dB). That’s the average level of a conversation between two people speaking in a soft to normal voice. Your neighbor’s gas-powered mower, like others, probably ranges between 90 to 100 dB. That’s the same level of noise produced by hairdryers, blenders and motorcycles. You could also tell your neighbor about the other great advantages robotic mowers have, including:

Time savings

Whether you’re on vacation or doing projects around the house, robotic mowers operate autonomously, allowing you to set a schedule and forget about mowing. When the mower’s battery is nearly depleted, the mower heads to its station for recharging, which usually takes one to three hours. Then it heads back to keep mowing where it left off.

Less maintenance

The blades on a robotic mower should be replaced every two to three months. Other than that, occasionally clean the undercarriage, then check and lubricate moving parts, and you should be set. Compare that to the hassle of removing and sharpening blades and changing oil when relying on a gas-powered mower.

Healthier lawn

Because robotic mowers are designed to mow more frequently, clippings are smaller and decompose more quickly. Compared to mowing once or twice a week with a gas-powered mower, the robotic mower’s reduced length of cut creates less stress to grass and helps to promote a healthier, denser lawn.

Efficiency and energy cost savings

Consider the seasonal energy use and cost for mowing the average Nebraska lawn, which is reported to be 13,921 square feet according to Today's Homeowner, the #1 syndicated home improvement TV show in the U.S. Over the course of a seven-month mowing season, a randomly selected robotic mower clips the lawn every other day and consumes almost 62 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity. At last mowing season’s average cost of 11.56¢ per kWh in Nebraska, the total is about $7.14. In comparison, this size of lawn could be trimmed with a 21-inch, gas-powered mulching push mower every third day. By the end of the same seven-month mowing season, the push mower will have used 35½ gallons of gasoline and required 71 hours of someone’s time to push it. If gas were $3 per gallon, that comes to $106.50. You can determine what 71 hours of free time is worth.

Safety

Cutting on slopes with push or riding mowers always presents a safety concern. Robotic mowers can typically mow slopes of 20-35 degrees, with some tackling even steeper grades. More advanced models have sensors that can detect obstacles and maneuver around them or even automatically stop the blades when the mower is lifted. With a little luck, your neighbor’s early morning lawncare routine will never disrupt your morning tranquility again. Who knows? By now, maybe you’re interested in a robotic mower. To find additional information about incentives for purchasing a robotic mower or other energy-saving opportunities, contact Southwest Public Power District or visit www.energywisenebraska.com

March 2025 EnergyWise SM Tip: Smart Homes

Wed, 19 Mar 2025 16:41:14 GMT

By: Energy Efficiency Program Manager Cory Fuehrer

Could your home have an Intelligence Quotient (IQ)? While IQ tests are designed to assess human intelligence and not inanimate objects, people are seeking ways for their home to make autonomous, logical decisions and take independent actions to improve security and efficiency. That’s a “Smart Home!”

What makes it smart? By connecting appliances and devices that can be controlled automatically or remotely through an internet connection and using a mobile or other networked device, a smart home can save energy with little to no effort on your behalf. Through one home automation system, door locks, doorbells, cameras, thermostats, lights and appliances interconnect to improve your home’s overall security and efficiency.

If optimizing energy efficiency is a primary goal, integrating a smart meter or home energy monitor is a must. The energy you are consuming and where it’s being used is nearly immediately available using a smart phone, note pad or computer. In doing so, you can start by targeting those items used the most to determine if there are improvements that can be made to reduce usage. To achieve energy savings, some connected items might include:

Smart Thermostats

Smart thermostats allow heating and cooling systems to operate more efficiently by automatically adjusting the temperature when you are out of the house or sleeping. According to the Center for Energy and Environment, smart thermostats are often the easiest way to achieve savings, often reducing your energy by 15% to 20%.

Lighting

Groups or individual light fixtures or bulbs can remotely be switched on and off, placed on a schedule, or set to change based on sunrise or sunset times. Smart lighting can often be set to change based on when motion is detected.

Smart Appliances

Smart appliances such as refrigerators, ovens, dishwashers, washing machines, coffee makers, automatic vacuums, microwaves and televisions including entertainment systems can be integrated and controlled through one system. As more-and more utilities offer time-of-use rate options, smart home systems can use smart appliance operations to optimize rate savings.

Outdoor Watering

Smart irrigation systems can detect climate and environmental conditions, factor in weather forecasts and incorporate the data into watering schedules. Smart irrigation systems enable homeowners to optimize water use while having the best-looking lawn in the neighborhood.

These are just a few ways a smart home helps you improve the efficient use of energy in your home. To find additional information about this and other energy-saving opportunities, contact our office at (308)285-3295 or visit www.swppd.energywisenebraska.com.

In partnership with Nebraska Public Power District, Southwest Public Power District wants to help you gain the most value from the energy we provide.

February 2025 EnergyWise SM Tip: Irrigation Moisture Sensors

Mon, 24 Feb 2025 21:21:30 GMT

By: Energy Efficiency Program Manager Cory Fuehrer

If you are a Nebraska field crop producer who irrigates, you probably have a preferred method of determining when to turn the pumps on. For most with an occupation not related to farming, their guess as to when to water a crop would be pure speculation. Both groups appreciate two of the resources it takes to accomplish the task: water and energy. But the latter may not recognize how large the value of each is and how irrigation moisture sensors help producers optimize that value.

According to the University of Nebraska, about 74% of the corn grown in the state is irrigated. Without irrigation, producers are at the mercy of the weather and adequate rainfall throughout the growing season. If one would go from the southeast corner of the state to the northwest corner, average annual rainfall decreases by about one inch for every 23 miles traveled. On a statewide basis, being able to water increases corn yields by more than 36%.

But that increase comes at a cost and requires irrigation management tools, including moisture sensors, which are necessary to maximize profits and minimize costs. Obviously, not applying the right amount of water at the right time will decrease yields. But overwatering can cause runoff of topsoil, leech fertilizer, suffocate plant roots and waste energy required to operate the irrigation system. Approximately 90% of irrigation in the state is done through center pivots. On average, putting another inch of water on a field will equate to between $500 and $2,000 in energy costs depending on a variety of factors.

Moisture sensors, used in conjunction with a water management system, help take the guesswork out of irrigation. They provide a precise measurement of the amount of water in the soil at various depths, allowing for targeted watering based on actual plant needs. Most sensor manufacturers pair their probes with water management software that automates the process of determining how much to water and when. Benefits include:

Water Conservation

By monitoring soil moisture levels, irrigation systems can be activated only when necessary, preventing unnecessary watering and saving significant amounts of water.

Improved Plant Health

Precise irrigation based on real-time soil moisture data ensures plants receive the optimal amount of water, leading to healthier growth and better yields.

Data-Driven Decision Making

Moisture sensors provide valuable information about soil conditions, allowing producers to make informed irrigation decisions based on actual data rather than guesswork.

Adaptability to Different Soil Types

Sensors can be calibrated to account for varying soil textures and moisture-holding capacities, ensuring accurate readings across different growing environments.

Historical Data

Moisture sensors supported by software-based water management programs provide invaluable trend and historical soil moisture data, enabling producers to identify the best irrigation schedules, adjust irrigation strategies based on crop growth stages and quickly respond to weather changes.

In partnership with Nebraska Public Power District, Southwest Public Power District is helping qualified crop producers optimize their irrigation practices. By providing an EnergyWiseSM incentive to defray the cost of implementing irrigation moisture sensors, we are able to help customers reduce farming costs, conserve water, optimize production and save energy. To find additional information about this and other energy-saving opportunities visit www.energywisenebraska.com.

January 2025 EnergyWiseSM Tip: Mitigating Radon

Wed, 08 Jan 2025 14:53:02 GMT

By: NPPD Energy Efficiency Program Manager Cory Fuehrer

As a Cornhusker, we love being top-ranked in the nation. However, there’s top ranking we need to be very concerned about: As per the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA’s) 2023 report, Nebraska ranks third in the country for radon prevalence, with about 59% of the more than 8,500 radon tests in the state exceeding the EPA's action level of 4.0 picocuries per liter (pCi/L). Nebraska’s average radon level was 6.0 pCi/L. After smoking, radon is the second-leading cause of lung cancer in the United States and is responsible for an estimated 21,000 deaths annually.

What is radon? It is an element and naturally occurring radioactive gas that forms when uranium, thorium, or radium breaks down in soil, rocks and water. Since the air pressure inside is usually lower than pressure in the soil around our homes, offices, schools and other buildings, it enters through cracks in floors, walls and construction joints, as well as through gaps around service pipes, electrical wires and sump pits. Your home traps radon inside, where it can build up. Radon levels are usually highest in the basement or crawl space. Levels tend to be higher in the winter than in the summer. They can also spike during heavy wind, rain, or snowy weather.

It’s easy to test your home’s radon levels. You can hire a professional tester or do it yourself with a kit you buy at a hardware store or online. Start by contacting the Nebraska Radon Program at (402) 471-0594 or visit www.dhhs.ne.gov/radon.

If radon levels in your home are high, you can take steps to lower them. The most common and effective method is to have an active vent pipe system installed, which pulls radon from beneath the house and vents it to the outside. A small but efficient fan operates continuously to reduce radon levels 50 to 99%. Fortunately, Nebraska’s ranks fifth in the nation for lowest residential electric rates (12.13¢ per kilowatt-hour). That means the small fan costs less than $3 per month to operate. It’s a small price for safety and well-being!

If you have an active system, you should check on a regular basis to make sure the system is working correctly. Most active systems have a manometer, which confirms proper operation. While fans may last for five years or more — manufacturer warranties tend not to exceed five years. At some point, they will require repair or replacement.

The EPA has designated January as National Radon Action Month, a time to raise awareness about radon and promote testing and mitigation. If you’d like more information about radon and what can be done to mitigate it, check out this EPA guidance, “A consumer’s guide to Radon Reduction”.

In partnership with Nebraska Public Power District, Southwest Public Power District is dedicated to providing the electricity needed to maintain your home or business safely, effectively and efficiently. To identify additional ways you can become “EnergyWise”, contact Southwest Public Power District or visit www.energywisenebraska.com.

Holiday Hours

Thu, 26 Dec 2024 15:31:32 GMT

Southwest Public Power District will be closed Wednesday, January 1st, 2025, in observance of New Year’s Day. Normal business hours will resume Thursday, January 2nd, 2025. If you need assistance, please call (308)285-3295 to speak with an on-call representative.

Holiday Hours

Wed, 18 Dec 2024 18:35:24 GMT

Southwest Public Power District will be closed Wednesday, December 25th, in observance of Christmas. Normal business hours will resume Thursday, December 26th. If you need assistance, please call (308)285-3295 to speak with an on-call representative.

December 2024 EnergyWiseSM Tip: Keep Jack Frost Out

Fri, 13 Dec 2024 14:56:53 GMT

By: NPPD Energy Efficiency Program Manager Cory Fuehrer

If you’ve ever lived through a few Nebraska winters in an old house with single-pane windows, you’ve likely observed the exquisite and ornate artwork by “Jack Frost”. Painted overnight, this left-behind artistry of frosty, fern-like patterns seemed to magically appear on the interior side of windows on the coldest of winter mornings. Window frost has become far less prevalent in current times due to the advancement of double-glazing. These designs may be pretty, but they’re not something you should be happy to see!

Rather, it’s a warning that your home is literally losing heat right out the window. While window replacement may be the best solution in the long run, it’s usually the most expensive. If new windows aren’t in the budget, here are a few suggestions that come with a lower price tag:

Storm windows

If you’re still in a home that only has single-pane windows, give strong consideration to installing storm windows. This will cut the transfer of heat through your single panes in half. While acrylic or plexiglass units may cost as little as $80 per window, expect to pay $125 to $415 per replacement, plus $30 to $80 per hour for professional installation.

Window insulation kits

If storm windows are still outside of your budget or if your double-pane windows seem drafty on cold, windy days, install window insulation kits. Mounted on the interior or exterior, per window costs start around $6 and can usually be self-installed. Though you won’t be able to open your window until it’s removed, it effectively seals the window and stops air leaks.

Insulated Shades

According to the U.S. Department of Energy, insulated cellular shades are typically considered to have the highest R-values of all window coverings. The air pockets in the honeycomb cross-sections act as insulators, increasing the R-value and reducing the conduction of heat through the window. During the heating season, tightly installed cellular shades can reduce heat loss through windows by 40% or more. While high-end models may cost as much as $250 per window, less-expensive models that are just as efficient start around $25.

Caulking/sealing

Collectively, air leaks from and around windows can contribute up to 30% of a home's heating needs. Obviously, sealing these leaks provides huge energy savings! Homeowners generally pay about $50 per average-size, double-hung window to be professionally caulked. However, many find this project easy enough to do themselves. In that case, the average window will require a little less than a tube of silicone-based caulk at a cost starting around $9.

Especially in older homes, the gaps between the window frame and window cavity were not properly sealed during installation. While “retro sealing” requires removal of the interior trim, low expansion foam does not distort or bow window and door frames when applied properly and provides an exceptional seal. Costs range from $1.25 to $4 per linear foot when hiring a professional, while a Do-It-Yourself project could cost as little as $0.05 to $0.20 per linear foot.

Locks and latches

Here’s the simplest, least expensive way to increase window efficiency: use the sash locks or latches. For double-hung and sliding windows, this tightens the sashes together. With casement windows, the sash is tightened into the frame. Either way, air leakage is reduced or eliminated. If your windows don’t have sash locks, most hardware stores offer them at prices starting around $15.

Southwest Public Power District, in partnership with Nebraska Public Power District, wants to help you keep warm this winter season as effectively and efficiently as possible. To find additional ways to save energy every day, contact Southwest Public Power District or visit www.energywisenebraska.com.

Electric fireplaces heat up

Wed, 11 Dec 2024 14:36:13 GMT

If you’ve always wanted a fireplace but never needed the hassle, it could be time to buy an electric version.

Electric fireplaces can help heat a room and add a bit of ambience. And they look much nicer than a simple space heater.

Because electric fireplaces require only floor space and a power outlet, they’re a great option for apartments or condos.

If you’re in the mood for faux fire, consider:

• If you move frequently, an electric fireplace could be a good investment. Most are portable and are relatively easy to move.

• The look of the “flames” in an electric fireplace is much more natural than it used to be. Still, don’t expect too much. The “fire” is created by special light bulbs that simulate flickering flames, but even fireplace sales reps say there’s no comparison with the real deal.

• That said, manufacturers have come up with some artful designs using light, glass, rocks and other elements. Even if the fire doesn’t look authentic, the fireplace is a conversation starter and can be mesmerizing.

SOUTHWEST PUBLIC POWER DISTRICT RATE INCREASE

Mon, 09 Dec 2024 20:52:30 GMT

Effective January 1, 2025, Southwest Public Power District will implement an overall 2.4% rate increase to the customers of the District. During the Southwest Public Power District board meeting held on November 20th, 2024, management with help from a third-party rate consultant, presented to the Board of Directors a current Cost of Service study. The Board of Directors reviewed the study and approved the new retail rates as recommended by management.

Over the past 12 years, SWPPD customers have received safe and reliable electricity without experiencing an overall annual customer rate increase in energy usage. In fact, since 2019, a Power Cost Adjustment (PCA) credit has been passed through from our energy provider making kilowatt hour (kWh) rates even cheaper than they were twelve years ago. Aside from a customer charge increase on single phase service in 2022, this will be the first increase in kWh usage since 2013. Over this same period of time, inflation has risen by 33% with the majority of these increases coming in the past 4 years.

Since 2022, we have seen an increase of between 30% to more than 100% in the costs of material items such as wire and transformers. We are also forced to keep more material on hand since it is taking longer to acquire those materials. These increases are the driving force that continues to pressure the District to maintain our financial integrity while at the same time, supporting the necessary maintenance and upgrades of the electric plant. Some projects have even been delayed in an effort to reduce costs, but that is proving to be only a short-term fix.

A recent study from Cooperative Electric Energy Utility Supply Inc (CEEUS) shows that over the last 4 years, transformers are 99% more expensive today. Conductor has increased 62% while crossarms and poles cost over 103% more today.

Southwest Public Power District has been able to cope with rising inflation and expenses

while still maintaining rates well below the national average. This has been accomplished by

an extremely good working relationship between the employees of SWPPD and the Board of Directors keeping well informed and making sound educated business decisions in an effort to maintain the primary purpose for the establishment of SWPPD: to bring safe-dependable-affordable power to our customers.

Although no one likes to see the cost of their utilities increase, it is crucial for SWPPD to continue to meet our financial goals and provide you with safe and reliable electricity.

The new rates can be viewed on our website at www.swppd.com/rates-payment. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us at (308)285-3295.

Keep holiday tree fresh all season

Wed, 04 Dec 2024 14:58:35 GMT

You may have heard that you can extend the freshness of your Christmas tree by mixing bleach, aspirin, soda, syrup or vinegar to the water in the tree holder.

If you tried it, you mostly likely found out those remedies simply don’t work.

Tree experts say it’s an urban myth that any of those things feed the tree, kill mold that might grow around its base, help it absorb water or simply make it last longer.

Adding acidity to the water with soda doesn’t help the tree take in moisture. Sugar acts as a nutrient; in fact, the tree doesn’t need food. It just needs water. And sugar can cause bacteria to grow in the water and make it smell bad.

Although some believe bleach may help prevent bacteria like mold, it’s more likely to kill the plant tissue with its hydrochloric acid.

The best way to keep your tree healthy and smelling good is to make a fresh cut on the tree trunk right before you dunk it into a tree stand filled with fresh water.

Check the water daily to make sure the cut is covered and never exposed to air. Once it’s exposed to air, the trunk will start forming a cap that will prevent the tree from soaking up the water it needs to last all season.

Closed for Thanksgiving

Tue, 26 Nov 2024 14:26:17 GMT

Southwest Public Power District will be closed Thursday, November 28th, and Friday, November 29th, in observance of Thanksgiving. Normal business hours will resume Monday, December 2nd. If you need assistance during this period, please call (308)285-3295 to speak with an on-call representative.

Thanksgiving rush no reason to waste energy

Wed, 20 Nov 2024 16:19:06 GMT

When your house is full of dinner guests and overnight company, you’re bound to use more energy than you do on almost every other day of the year. To keep your electric bill from skyrocketing:

Lower the heat a couple of degrees before company arrives. You’ll be using the

stove and oven all day, so the house will be warmer than usual anyway. Plus, people

generate heat, so a cooler house will feel more comfortable.

Keep an eye on the refrigerator and freezer so you’ll know the doors at snugly

closed. Doors that aren’t tightly sealed will send cold air into the kitchen.

Wait until the leftovers cool off a bit before placing them in the refrigerator. The

appliance has to work harder to cool hot food than to keep cool food cold

Place lids on pots and pans as you use them for cooking. The lids keep heat in, so

food cooks quicker.

Heat up whatever you can in the microwave instead of on the stovetop or oven.

Microwaves use about half the energy as your oven.

Fill your oven with as many different dishes as you can fit, and cook them all at

once. As long as the recipes don’t call for temperatures that vary by more than 25

degrees, everything should cook or bake evenly.

November 2024 EnergyWiseSM Tip: Night Lights

Thu, 14 Nov 2024 18:59:39 GMT

By: NPPD Energy Efficiency Program Manager Cory Fuehrer

For something as ubiquitous as electric lighting, it may be hard to imagine a time when our homes were without it. However, using electricity for residential illumination only became common in in the United States during the 1940s. Since then, we’ve been extending our days into our nights, often with a flick of a switch.

Consider that almost everyone has a light or a number of lights they rely on to nurse their night owl tendencies. Why wouldn’t you want efficiency, quality and the most overall value from those essential fixtures? Here are a few of the most common, including opportunities for their improvement:

Ceiling fixtures

Around 2500 BC, the ancient Egyptians began using the first known ceiling lights. Made from clay, these lamps burned animal fat, bees wax or plant-based oils including olive, sesame and grape-seed. Fast-forwarding to the 1950’s, almost all residential ceiling lights required incandescent bulbs. While much safer and efficient than producing light from combustion, about 90% of the electricity they consumed produced heat rather than light. Today, homeowners can select light-emitting diode (LED) replacement bulbs that require six to seven times less electricity to produce the same amount of light while lasting up to 12 times longer. Another option consumers have is to install fully dimmable LED replacement bulbs and the appropriate dimmer switch. By doing so, users can adjust light levels to their desired effect. For even greater energy efficiency and longevity, consider replacing an old fixture with a solid-state LED fixture. Many are also fully dimmable. Solid-state fixtures have embedded LEDs so bulb replacement is no longer necessary.

Plug-in lamps

It is common to leave a wall or table lamp on for someone needing to pass through an area of the home after everyone else has gone to bed. In 1902, bulbs with two carbon filaments were created to allow for adjustable lighting levels. Shortly thereafter, manufacturing of lamps with multi-level switches allowed homeowners to select multiple illumination levels. This reduced the amount of electricity used when minimal levels of illumination were appropriate. With a simple twist of the switch, full lighting levels could be restored. As with other socket-type fixtures, improving efficiency is as simple as replacing older incandescent bulbs with three-way LED replacement lamps.

Outdoor sconces and pathway lights

Especially as we enter the winter season and our nights become longer, exterior lighting becomes a matter of maintaining safety. Sidewalks can become snow or ice-covered, which creates slipping hazards. While converting these to LED is an easy option to improve efficiency, when was the last time you cleaned these fixtures? Over the past forty years, The Illuminating Engineering Society has commissioned several luminaire dirt depreciation studies to find that outdoor fixtures can lose 11 to 29 percent of their light output due to outdoor environments. A simple way to reestablish their lighting levels is to add “fixture” cleaning to your fall routine. After a season of dusty winds, lawn mowing and plants pollenating, this is the perfect time to restore their functionality.

Plug-in lights

How easy is it to plug a small night-light into an electric socket to provide a little extra illumination where you need it? Though they may only require between 2 and 7 watts of power, many operate continuously and do not switch off during the day. Over the course of a year, they can double the amount of energy needed to provide that small amount of extra safety and security. Instead, install an LED night light with a photosensor switch. Most require one watt or less of power to operate and automatically switch “on” or “off” depending on the amount of light from other sources.

In partnership with Nebraska Public Power District, Southwest Public Power District wants to help you effectively and efficiently light up your night when and where you need it! For additional ways you can save energy every day, contact Southwest Public Power District or visit www.energywisenebraska.com.

Get your refrigerator ready for the holidays

Wed, 13 Nov 2024 14:43:25 GMT

As the holidays approach, your refrigerator is probably getting as full as you do at the Thanksgiving dinner table.

Can it handle the extra food you’re storing? How about the constant opening and closing as everyone opens and closes it more often to find leftovers and cold drinks?

If your fridge is more than a decade old, the holidays might be too much for it.

Consider replacing your old fridge before the holidays. And this time, buy one that bears the Energy Star label, means it uses at least 15% less energy than federal standards require, and 40% less than one that’s been around for a decade or more, according to the Department of Energy.

Yet more than 60 million households have refrigerators that are more than 10

years old, DOE says. By replacing it with a new, energy-efficient model, you could save

up to $300 in electricity charges over its lifetime.

When shopping for a new refrigerator or freezer, read the EnergyGuide label. It

tells you how many kilowatt-hours of electricity the unit will consume over a year of

operation. The smaller the number, the better. Look for refrigerators that have a freezer

on the bottom or the top, as side-by-side designs consume more energy. Chest freezers

are typically better insulated than upright models.

Whether you're buying a new fridge this year or not, follow these tips for more

efficient use around the holidays:

Brush or vacuum your refrigerator's coils regularly to improve efficiency by as

much as 30 percent.

Keeping your refrigerator full shouldn't be hard this time of year, and doing so will help your unit retain cold better. If you have trouble keeping it stocked, fill the extra space with bottles or containers of water.

If your milk is frosty in the morning, reduce the refrigerator's temperature.

Refrigerators should be set between 36 degrees and 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Freezers should stay between 0 degrees and 5 degrees.

Put a dollar bill in the door's seal to see if it is airtight. If the dollar slips out easily, so will cold air.

Install carbon monoxide detectors near sleeping areas

Wed, 06 Nov 2024 14:44:13 GMT

If you heat your home with a gas furnace or use other gas appliances at home, you must install carbon monoxide detectors.

You can’t see or smell carbon monoxide, which is a potential byproduct of burning fossil fuels.

Your home should have at least one carbon monoxide detector to alert you of the presence of gas. Follow these safety guidelines:

• If you install only one carbon monoxide detector, put it near the bedrooms so it can alert your family to wake up in case levels of the gas reach an unhealthy level. Better: Place a detector on every floor of the house.

• Keep your detectors at least 15 feet away from a gas stove or oven, which may emit a small amount of carbon monoxide on startup.

• Detectors don’t operate properly in humid areas like the bathroom.

• Replace the batteries in your alarms twice a year.

• Properly maintain your gas appliances, including the furnace and stove. Same goes for devices that use gasoline.

Help kids stay warm and safe in cold temperatures

Wed, 23 Oct 2024 13:48:59 GMT

Adults like to huddle inside the toasty, heated house when it’s cold outdoors. But kids love to play outside in the snow and cold.

November is Child Safety and Protection Month. Keep your child safe and protected by following these winter safety tips:

· Dress kids in layers. As their body temperature warms up they can remove clothes one layer at a time to stay comfortable.

· Kids should wear hats when playing outside in the winter, as most body heat is lost through the head.

· Remove boots and clothing as soon as it gets wet.

· Discourage snowball fights. Snowballs are blamed for too many injuries, especially to the eyes.

· Teach your children to sit up or kneel on a sled rather than lying on it. Reclining on a sled and going downhill head-first increases the risk of head, spine and abdominal injuries.

· Apply sunscreen. Even on cold days, the sun’s rays can still cause sunburn, especially when they reflect off of the snow.

· Lure your kids inside for frequent breaks that include warm drinks and healthy snacks.

October 2024 EnergyWiseSM Tip: Water Heaters

Wed, 16 Oct 2024 14:02:09 GMT

By: NPPD Energy Efficiency Program Manager Cory Fuehrer

While demand for tankless water heaters continues to increase, more than 95% of homes have conventional storage tank heaters installed. About half use electric resistance or heat pump technology to produce hot water, while the other half uses natural gas or propane.

If you’re like most, the only time you think about your water heater is when water fails to come out of the faucet or the tank starts to leak. Most homeowners overlook the importance of regular maintenance, which can lead to decreased efficiency, higher energy bills and premature replacement. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) estimates the average product lifetime for storage tank water heaters to be around 15 years. By annually doing the routine maintenance described below, you can help assure your water heater provides the efficiency and longevity you expect.

Before starting, use a thermometer to identify your hot water temperature at the faucet located furthest from the hot water heater. Most water heater manufacturers preset thermostats at 140º Fahrenheit (F). The DOE recommends a setpoint of 120°F to optimize efficiency, slow mineral buildup and reduce corrosion. Temperatures lower than this can pose a slight risk of allowing bacterial growth, while temperatures above 140ºF significantly increase inefficiency from standby heat losses and create scalding risks. For every 10 degrees the temperature is lowered, you can expect to save up to 5% in water heating energy use.

Next, take safety precautions. This should always be your top priority. Before beginning:

1. Turn off the power: For electric water heaters, switch off the circuit breaker. For gas-fired units, turn the gas valve to the “pilot” position.

2. Identify the cold-water line supplying the water heater and close it.

3. Wait a few hours after turning off the power to allow the water in the tank to cool.

4. Wear gloves and goggles to protect from hot water and debris.

5. If you have a gas water heater, ensure the area is well-ventilated to prevent the buildup of harmful gases.

Now, perform the following maintenance steps:

1. Test the Temperature and Pressure Relief (TPR) Valve. The TPR valve is a critical safety device that releases internal pressure if it becomes too high. To test it:

a. Place a bucket under the discharge pipe connected to the TPR valve.

b. Lift the valve’s tab to release some water.

c. If water flows freely and stops when you release the tab, the valve is working correctly. If not, the valve needs to be replaced.

2. For electric resistance and heat pump water heaters, inspect and replace the anode rod if it is less than half-inch in diameter. The anode rod attracts corrosive elements in the water, thus protecting the tank.

3. Flush the tank to remove sediment. Sediment buildup can reduce your heater’s hot water volume, require longer runtimes to provide hot water and corrode elements in electrical units. To flush the tank:

a. Connect a garden hose to the drain valve at the bottom of the tank.

b. Open the valve and let the water drain into a bucket and not a floor drain. Sediment could plug the floor drain, creating another problem.

c. Once the tank is empty, briefly open the cold-water supply to stir up any remaining sediment.

d. Continue flushing until the water runs clear. Close the drain valve, disconnect the hose, and refill the tank. Double-check to assure the TPR valve is closed to prevent flooding the floor.

4. If necessary, adjust the temperature setting.

a. Locate the thermostat. While they are often installed on the bottom exterior of gas-powered units, they are usually located behind access panels on electric units. Also, electric units usually have two (top and bottom) thermostats.

b. Adjust the dial in the direction you want your hot water temperature to be. You may need to use a screwdriver to adjust the dial. Most thermostats do not have markings that exactly correspond to the desired temperature. Therefore, small adjustments followed by waiting a couple of hours and checking the temperature at the faucet may be necessary to establish the desired temperature.

c. Since electric hot water heaters usually have two thermostats, assure both are adjusted to the same setpoint.

d. Remember to turn the water heater off or set the thermostat to its lowest setting if you’ll be away from home for more than three days.

Southwest Public Power District, in partnership with Nebraska Public Power District, wants to help keep you effectively and efficiently in hot water! For other ways you can save energy while running your household or business, contact Southwest Public Power District or visit www.energywisenebraska.com.

Kids are old enough to help with Thanksgiving prep

Wed, 16 Oct 2024 13:52:33 GMT

Even if you like to prepare Thanksgiving dinner by yourself so it’s just right, consider letting your children in on the fun—and the work—this season.

Of course, you’ll have to keep your youngsters away from the hot stove and sharp knives. Still, there are lots of fun, safe ways to get everyone involved:

· Very young children can take the crusts off of bread for the stuffing. They can also snap the ends off of the green beans.

· Children ages 3 to 5 can help pour in ingredients, and they can help stir or whisk. Have them stand at the kitchen sink to wash vegetables or let them use a hand-masher to make the mashed potatoes.

· Older children can follow directions for a recipe and use cooking utensils with supervision. Let them cut, chop and peel vegetables. These older kids also are strong enough to knead dough, so let them shape and divide the rolls or biscuits.

· Cooking can be a great way to get kids interested in science, math and physics, as well as the history of the holiday. Talk about the food you’re making, the measurements of the ingredients and the steps involved in getting food from the farm to the table.

Caulking: a simple solution to winter drafts

Wed, 02 Oct 2024 15:22:30 GMT

It’s pretty easy to keep drafts out of the house on cold and windy days: Simply insulate your windows by caulking around them.

All you need is caulk and a caulk gun, which you can find at any home or hardware store.

You can even show your children how to do it.

· To get started, clean the windows, window sill, trim and frames with a damp clot. Allow everything to dry.

· Scrape old caulk and any peeling paint off of the windows and the area surrounding them

· Using the caulk gun, apply the caulk between the window frame and siding on the outdoors. Indoors, fill in the gap between the windows and the trim.

· Don’t over-apply or the caulk can look messy.

Repeat the routine every few years as the caulk starts to crack and peel.

Programmable thermostat too complicated? Get a new one

Wed, 25 Sep 2024 16:35:29 GMT

Are you getting all of the energy savings you can from your programmable thermostat? Most people aren’t.

That’s because few people understand how to program their thermostats to raise and lower the temperature when the house is going to be empty or everyone will be asleep.

The thermostat itself won’t save you any energy or money on your electric bill. To see a savings, you have to program the thermostat to turn the heat down during times of the day when nobody’s home.

If your older-model thermostat is too complicated, consider investing in a new one.

Manufacturers have introduced programmable thermostats that are easier to use and understand. New models have touch screens, recorded instructions and digital reminders. Some even “talk” to you to help you do the programming.

Proper use of a programmable thermostat can save you up to $150 a year in energy costs, according to Energy Star, a federal government program.

To get the most savings from programmable thermostats:

· Program the thermostat to turn down the heat and keep the temperature low for at least eight hours at a stretch. The thermostat can lower the temperature right after everyone leaves for school and work, for example, bring it back up just before the family is due to return home, and then set it back again at bedtime.

· Override the preprogrammed settings and put in your own. That way, you can set the thermostat back for longer periods of time if you know you’ll be gone a while.

· Use the hold or vacation setting when you’re planning to be out of the house for a few days. Set this feature to keep the house several degrees cooler in the winter or several degrees warmer in the summer, even if you’ll be away just for the weekend.

· Change the batteries in your thermostat each year to keep it functioning properly.

Need a new leaf blower? Make it electric

Tue, 17 Sep 2024 16:57:54 GMT

After years of endorsing gas-powered leaf blowers over electric, Consumer Reports has changed its tune, saying that electric models outperform traditional gas devices for vacuuming, handling and noise.

In fact, the magazine, known for its objective testing of appliances and other products, said in a comparison of leaf blowers that “electric is the clear winner.”

“The best electric leaf blowers we’ve tested match or beat the best gas models in every single test we conduct,” the article said. Their only drawback, when compared with gas, the magazine said, is that electrics require recharging, which takes some time.

So if you’re in the market for a lightweight, quieter and still powerful leaf blower, consider a cordless electric model.

End-of-summer cleanup makes next year easier

Wed, 11 Sep 2024 18:14:22 GMT

It’s time to dust off fall lawn tools and think about getting your central heating system checked. Before you start that however, take an afternoon to clean and store electrical equipment that you won't be using again until next spring.

Examples:

· Clean your lawn mower. Unplug your electric model, prop it up on its side and wipe down the top, sides and bottom. If your lawn mower is gas-powered, drain all gas from it and let it dry before storing it.

· Remove window air conditioners. Gently vacuum the coils with your vacuum cleaner’s brush attachment and clean the filter before storing the unit.

· When the weather cools off, turn off the power to your central a/c; leaving it on a low setting could cause it to kick on when it's not really needed. Clear debris away from the outside part of the unit and cover it up to protect it from falling leaves and winter weather.

· Remove a/c registers from the rooms in your house that have them. Clean them by vacuuming both sides and by wiping them down with a damp cloth before replacing them.

· If you recharge any summer-only power tools or lawn tools, unplug and store the battery chargers. Leaving unused chargers plugged in is a waste of electricity.

· As the leaves drop, sweep them away from outdoor light fixtures, outlets and power cords.

· If you pack up your summer clothes to make room in your closets for your cold-weather outfits, avoid stacking the clothes or boxes so high that they touch the light fixture on the ceiling. A light bulb that comes into contact with paper or fabric can set it on fire.

September 2024 EnergyWiseSM Tip: HVAC Filters

Tue, 10 Sep 2024 18:11:51 GMT

By: NPPD Energy Efficiency Program Manager Cory Fuehrer

During this time of the year, many are switching their thermostats from “cooling” to “heating” mode. This is also a good time to check and change filters in heating and cooling (HVAC) systems. Some may have not been replaced since the start of the cooling season or longer.

But how important could a filter be if your HVAC system still seems to provide adequate heating and cooling? Consider the following potential impacts:

Inefficient heating and cooling

The whole reason you have an HVAC system is to keep comfortable inside. Dirty filters reduce airflow and the system’s ability to condition the air in your home. According to the Department of Energy, a furnace or air conditioner with a clogged filter can use 15 percent more energy than one operating with a clean one.

Higher cost of utility bills

Every year, energy efficiency professionals start hearing concerns about the high cost of utilities after homeowners and renters receive their first bills after an extended cold period. An inefficient HVAC system only makes these bills higher.

Uneven temperatures inside

Most duct systems are designed with the assumption that, with a clean filter, the furnace or air handler will move an adequate volume of air to keep temperatures balanced throughout your home. Diminished air flows due to a dirty filter often result in a room or rooms not receiving the same amount of conditioned air as others.

Short cycling or equipment failure

Reduced air flow due to a dirty filter can cause your heat exchanger to overheat and shut off before your thermostat’s setpoint is reached. Over a relatively short period of time, the HVAC system will continue to cycle on and off. If this happens too often, the system’s electronic "limit switch" can fail, and the furnace won't fire up at all. Now, on top of higher utility bills, a HVAC technician will leave one for parts and labor. Of course, Murphy’s Law states this will occur on one of the coldest days of the year and after normal business hours to optimize the technician’s fees.

A similar problem can occur in the middle of summer. A clogged filter can cause the evaporator coil to freeze up because not enough air is moving through it to remove condensation produced during the cooling process. This seems to inevitably occur to filter abusers over the Fourth of July weekend in order to once again, optimize the HVAC technician’s fees. Also, dirt that gets past a filter can also make its way into the fan motor and other parts, causing damage to those components. As if the repair bill didn’t cost enough!

Puts the burden on your lungs

Relying on your lungs to filter out all the contaminants that can potentially be in indoor air could mean you find yourself sick or feeling ill more often. Those contaminants might include: dust, mites, spores, mold, ash, pollen, pet dander, bug parts, hair, lint, tobacco smoke, food particles,

pesticides, paint vapors or fumes from cleaning products. A clean filter helps remove these contaminants to create a healthier home.

Changing your filter once a year is probably not often enough. However, if you’re not currently changing your filter at all, it’s a start. Some heating and cooling experts recommend replacing your filter every month. While this practice may ensure you never operate your system with a dirty filter, you may be throwing a good filter away prematurely if your indoor air is relatively clean. Instead, check filters monthly for one year until you understand how often needs to be replaced. Some do may require monthly replacement, but if your system operates very little, such as during mild months, you may get additional use from the same filter. Also note that some filters are designed to last multiple months. Only through observation and following manufacturers’ recommendations can you best gauge optimal replacement frequency.

Not sure which filter to select? Visit with your HVAC technician or retail expert to assure your selection provides the best filtration possible without negatively impacting your system’s performance.

Southwest Public Power District and Nebraska Public Power District want to help you make the most of the energy they provide you. That includes helping you keep your home’s heating and cooling system running efficiently. For other ideas on making your home EnergyWiseSM, contact Southwest Public Power District or visit www.nppd.com.

HVAC needs care between tune-ups

Wed, 04 Sep 2024 16:36:55 GMT

Air conditioning season is winding down and it’s not quite time for your fall central heating checkup. That doesn’t mean you shouldn’t being keeping an eye on your heating and cooling systems.

Your role in maintaining your air conditioning or heating system is just as important as the job of the service technician who performs your annual maintenance inspection. Keep tune-ups quick and costly repairs to a minimum with these simple tips for year-round maintenance.

Between visits:

· Change your furnace and air conditioning filters once a month. This is especially important during the summer when dust and allergens circulate. Even if the filter’s manufacturer recommends changes every other month, do it every month.

· Remove plants, fallen branches, leaves and debris from your outdoor HVAC equipment. Objects that are too close can prevent adequate air flow.

· Indoors, vacuum registers and air vents regularly. Heating contractors say simple dust and dirt cause almost half of their service calls.

· Move furniture and drapes away from registers.

CLOSED FOR LABOR DAY

Wed, 28 Aug 2024 19:11:42 GMT

Southwest Public Power District will be closed Monday, September 2nd , 2024 in observance of Labor Day. Normal business hours will resume Tuesday, September 3rd. If you need assistance, please call (308)285-3295 to speak with an on-call representative.

Even your washing machine needs washing

Wed, 21 Aug 2024 18:09:35 GMT

It’s necessary to clean all of your appliances at least once a year, even those that use water to clean other things.

Your washing machine deals with the dirtiest of laundry: diapers, grass-stained denim, food stains and worse.

Your clothes emerge spotless, but they leave some of that gunk behind. Laundry detergents can build up in the tub, pump and hoses. That build-up can make your washing machine less efficient and also can harm your clothes.

So clean it out. Here’s how:

· Fill your empty washing machine tub with hot water. Pour in three cups of vinegar and half a cup of baking soda.

· Remove the fabric softener receptacle and bleach dispenser and soak them in hot, soapy water. Nudge stubborn dirt and stains with a Q-tip.

· Sponge off the agitator and all the of tub’s surfaces.

· Use vinegar and a washcloth to wipe down the machine’s exterior surfaces.

· Check your washer’s hoses for weak spots or leaks. You may need to replace your hoses every five years or so.

August 2024 EnergyWiseSM Tip: Softening the Blow of Compressed Air

Wed, 14 Aug 2024 18:25:22 GMT

By: Sustainable Energy Consultant Brandon Gardels

Air compressors have been a versatile tool over the years and compressed air has been one of the driving forces of modern-day life. From simply airing up a tire to a plethora of applications in heavy industrial processes, compressed air has a wide range of uses. However, compressed air as an energy source is inherently inefficient. As much as 80% of the electric energy going into

compressors is lost as heat during the compression process. According to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), a typical compressed air system requires approximately 7 8 horsepower (hp) of electric power just to operate a 1 hp air motor.

In manufacturing and industrial facilities with intensive compressed air use, it is often referred to as the “fourth utility consuming 30% or more of all electricity used. Implementing variable speed drives with air compressors allows the compressor’s operating speed to ramp up or down to match the demand for compressed air. This yields very significant energy savings when

compared to a fixed speed compressor that operates at a constant level regardless of the facility’s demand.

Compressed air systems are usually complex and must be diligently operated and maintained to avoid excessive energy use. In many cases, even small adjustments can result in large energy savings. For instance, according to the DOE, lowering pressure settings by 2 Pounds per Square Inch Gauge PSIG results in 1% energy savings. Also, lowering the compressor’s inlet

temperature of ambient air by 10° Fahrenheit results in a 2% savings. Cumulatively, adjustments like these can provide very significant energy savings, especially in facilities running hundreds or even thousands of compressor hp continuously.

Further lowering efficiency, compressed air systems are also susceptible to leaking. The hissing of leaking air is the sound of energy wasted! Complex systems commonly include many couplings, hoses, fittings, pressure regulators, condensate traps, valves, pipe joints, etc., which can degrade or corrode and develop leaks in multiple locations. Therefore, it is very important to

have a regular maintenance plan for continually fixing leaks in the compressed air distribution system. According to the Compressed Air Challenge, an advocate group for the efficient use of compressed air, a single 1/8-inch hole in a typical system cost around $2,095 in lost energy per year, assuming continuous operation and electricity at $0.05 per kilowatt hour.

When compressed air is only occasionally used, the most practical method to save energy is to turn off the compressor after it is needed and disconnect or fix leaky air lines. In addition, replacing pneumatic tools with electric motor driven alternatives generally results in energy savings. Consider the portability of electric battery powered tools as another major advantage

over pneumatic tools consumers may have relied on in the past.

Large commercial and industrial facilities should work with a professional contractor or consultant to complete a compressed air system audit and baseline study. They may identify ways to save thousands of dollars through maintenance or new equipment. Compressed air projects that result in energy efficiency improvements may even qualify for the EnergyWise SM Industrial Process Incentive Program through local participating utilities.

In partnership with Nebraska Public Power District, Southwest Public Power District wants to help their customers gain the most benefit from the electricity they provide. For additional ideas on how to make cost-effective efficiency improvements to your home or business, contact Southwest Public Power District or visit www.energywisenebraska.com for more information.

Back-to-school can mean more energy use

Wed, 14 Aug 2024 15:59:51 GMT

From digital backpacks to new smart phones, back-to-school equipment uses more energy than it used to.

In fact, heading back to school has kids using a lot more energy overall – their own and the energy powering all their school-related activities. Most kids use computers at home to write papers and complete school assignments. Shorter days mean more lights go on in the evening to do homework. The daily drive to and from school can be a burden on the environment and your wallet.

Follow these tips to conserve more energy—and even save a few dollars along the way—as your kids head back to school:

· Teach your children how to put the computer into sleep mode when they are finished using it, even if they plan on returning later. Electronics in sleep mode use about 80 percent less electricity than when operating at full power.

· In the market for new computer equipment this year? Computers with an Energy Star rating use 70 percent less electricity overall, while monitors bearing the label draw 90 percent less.

· Desk lamps and other concentrated task lighting create a productive work environment without wasting excess light. Replace halogen or incandescent desk lamps with compact fluorescent bulbs, which now fit a variety of fixtures. They produce less heat while using 90 percent less electricity.

· Bicycling or walking to school two days a week can save gas and give kids much-needed exercise now that summer days of play are over. If the commute is too far, organize a carpool with parents in your neighborhood to earn yourself a couple of mornings off.

· Reduce waste by taking a thorough inventory of school supplies before heading to the store. Supplies often come in bulk packages that can’t be used in just one school year.

· Buy reusable sandwich bags and use lunchboxes instead of brown bags to save money and reduce everyday packaging waste.

Close blinds on hot Summer days

Wed, 07 Aug 2024 18:24:23 GMT

If you want to keep the hot summer heat out of your air-conditioned home, keep the sunlight out.

Closing curtains and other window coverings during daylight hours will save your a/c from having to work so hard, which could make it operate more efficiently and even extend its life.

Leave a/c on during vacations

Wed, 31 Jul 2024 17:08:12 GMT

If you’re thinking about saving a few bucks by shutting your central air conditioning off while you escape for summer vacation, consider what you need to keep cool in your home while you’re gone.

At the top of that list is your refrigerator.

In a kitchen that’s too warm, your refrigerator must work at least twice as hard to keep its interior cold. It will put in that double duty whether there’s food inside of it or not, as long as it’s plugged in.

That can counteract any energy savings you might see when you shut down the a/c for a week. And it could stress your refrigerator out enough to damage or even ruin it.

Best bet: Nudge the thermostat up four to five degrees higher than usual before you leave for vacation. That way, your house won’t be as cool as it would be to keep people comfortable, but it won’t get so warm that your refrigerator is uncomfortable.

Plus, keeping the a/c on could prevent other problems that can occur in a home that gets too humid because of a lack of air conditioning, like mold and mildew growth and even damage to electronics.

Keep cool with outdoor ceiling fans

Wed, 24 Jul 2024 13:25:41 GMT

Your family might use your covered outdoor porch or patio more often this summer if you keep the temperature out there cooler by installing a ceiling fan.

Outdoor ceiling fans come with ratings like “damp” or “wet” that indicate what kind of climate—like humid or rainy—they can operate in safely.

Beware when water and electricity mix

Wed, 17 Jul 2024 17:10:30 GMT

The bathroom is one of the few places in the home where electrical appliances and water have a great chance to meet—and a great chance to cause electrical shock or death.

If you have kids, the bathroom can be a room of hazards—electrical or otherwise— waiting to happen.

But it doesn’t have to be. Try these tips to dampen the danger:

Use a bathmat with a non-skid bottom on the floor and use a non-slip mat or decals on the floor of the tub.
Keep medications and vitamins in their original containers to avoid confusion, and always choose child-resistant caps. Keep medications and cleaning supplies locked away if small children are around.
Make a storage space under the counter and out of the way for hair dryers, curling irons and other electrical appliances that could be hazardous with water contact. Educate children on the dangers of mixing water and electricity.
Use nightlights in the hallway and bathroom for easy bathroom access at night.
Don’t leave children unattended during bath time. If you have toddlers, use toilet seat locks to prevent drowning.
Check the temperature of bath water and fully fill the tub before putting children in. Tap water can instantly scald if you let it run too hot. Lower the temperature on your water heater to 120 degrees Fahrenheit to guard against burns but keep bathwater at 100 degrees Fahrenheit or lower.
Use only electrical appliances or cords that bear the label of an independent testing laboratory like Underwriters Laboratories.

In summer heat, keep an eye on neighbors

Wed, 10 Jul 2024 18:10:26 GMT

If you know someone whose house might get too hot to handle this summer, call them or stop by to check on them every day. Use a neighborhood association directory or your own personal contacts to arrange phone calls during the summer months to elderly neighbors or those who live alone. Encourage neighbors or family members to use air conditioners during the hottest part of the day or spend it in an air-conditioned public place, like a mall or library. If you find someone in medical distress because of the heat, call 911.

Enlist the support of your local politicians or non-profit organizations to arrange a countywide system. One phone call could save a life.

July 2024 EnergyWiseSM Tip: All-In-One Washer/Dryers

Mon, 08 Jul 2024 19:47:14 GMT

By: NPPD Energy Efficiency Program Manager Cory Fuehrer

The U.S. Energy Information Administration’s 2020 Residential Energy Consumption Survey indicates that homes in our part of the Midwest consume nearly 9% of their electricity completing laundry. In addition to providing energy savings, all-in-one washer/dryers might provide solutions to other modern life challenges, such as appliance space or electrical circuit limitations. They may even help those who don’t enjoy transferring wet, heavy clothes from the washer to the dryer!

All-in-ones are hardly new. Bendix Home Appliances introduced the first combination washer/dryer in 1953. These single front-loading machines wash and dry clothes in a single, sealed drum. Washing and drying can either be done in tandem or individually. But it wasn’t until the start of the 21st century that heat pump technology was added to make these units highly energy efficient compared to separate washer and dryer pairs.

Washer/dryer combos wash clothes no differently than traditional washers. But those that use heat pump technology for drying provide energy savings of at least 28% for ENERGY STAR®-certified models. Since this technology evaporates the water out of clothes, then condenses that vapor before sending it down the drain, most do not require venting to outside the home.

In 2020, General Electric conducted a survey and found the average consumer leaves clothes in the washer 130 minutes after the final cycle before transferring them to the dryer. Since washer dryer combinations automatically switch between the two processes, clothes won’t linger between cycles because someone forgot to transfer them.

Combination units require much less space than traditional washer/dryer pairs, not only by being a single unit, but also by containing drums 1.6 to 4.8 cubic feet in size. By comparison, traditional dryers may have drums sizing from 7 to 9 cubic feet. Apartment dwellers often appreciate having that extra space for something else.

Some units connect to a standard 110-volt outlet. Though standard clothes washers require the same, an additional 220-volt outlet must be available for traditional electric dryers. Not to mention, traditional electric dryers may have a different plug configuration than an existing 220-volt outlet accepts.

All-in-one washer dryers are easy to find on-line or at appliance and other big box stores. However, do they really make doing laundry easier? Because some of their benefits may also be drawbacks, that may be a wash (haha).

In one test comparing a manufacturer’s all-in-one heat pump washer/dryer against one of their traditional washer and dryer pairs, the all-in-one machine only consumed half as much energy. While washing took about the same time to complete, the all-in-one washer/dryer took 3½ hours to dry the 12-pound laundry load. The traditional dryer dried the same size load in less than an hour. Sequencing laundry loads can also be more time consuming. Since washer dryer combinations require users to first wash, then dry loads, they cannot simultaneously start washing the next load until the first is finished with the drying cycle. This can create unending wash days in larger households especially considering combination units often have smaller drums.

Another consideration is how washer/dryer combinations use heat pump technology to operate. While drying, they exhaust cool air as part of the process. This can have an effect similar to an air conditioner. While often appreciated in the summer months, that can be a different story in the winter. A final note to think about: combination units generally cost more to purchase ($1,000 to $3,500), although all-in-one units with heat pump technology may qualify for some tax rebates.

Southwest Public Power District, in partnership with Nebraska Public Power District, proudly provides the power you need to keep up with the laundry. For other ways you can run your home or business efficiently, Southwest Public Power District or visit www.energywisenebraska.com for more ideas.

Keep the power on and the fires out

Wed, 03 Jul 2024 18:11:52 GMT

July is a month for camping trips and celebrating the nation’s independence. What do the two have in common? Fire. Unsafe campfire practice and illegal fireworks can both lead to brushfires—and those brushfires can cause power outages.

Along with endless other safety concerns, heat from brushfires can damage electrical lines and equipment, causing major power problems. Even smoke and ash can cause a high-voltage transmission line to trip, leaving sections of the power grid without power.

Summer dryness increases the chance of wildfires, but so do unsafe practices. During Fourth of July celebrations, use only legal fireworks and sparklers, and use them on concrete or pavement rather than dry grass. Never let children handle fireworks; they can burn!

When making a campfire, keep a bucket of water nearby to control a spreading fire. Make a fire pit surrounded by rocks, not wood, and clear away leaves and other flammable materials that quickly spread flame. Never leave a campsite with a burning fire. Quench the fire with water to ensure the damp ashes cannot re-light.

Keep the power going and the community safe by practicing fire safety this month.

‘Summer’ school: Lessons on keeping cool

Wed, 26 Jun 2024 13:48:24 GMT

School may be out for the summer, but here’s a test: On a hot day, will setting the thermostat at a very low temperature cool your house faster?

Here are a few more lessons to add to your air conditioning know-how:

Want to pay to be cool only when you’re at home? Install a programmable thermostat, which lets you set the thermostat higher for hours when the house is empty, but lower during your at-home hours. It takes less energy to re-cool your home when you return than it does to keep it cool while you’re gone.
Set the thermostat at 78 degrees. You’ll save about 15 percent on your cooling bill over a 72-degree setting, while remaining comfortable.
Keep lamps and other heat-emitting devices—like TVs and large electronics—away from the thermostat. Such appliances can trick the thermostat into “thinking” the air is warmer than it really is so it should keep running when the house is already cool.
The morning sun might help you wake up, but don’t forget to close your curtains and window shades before you leave the house for the day to keep the sun’s heat out.
If you use room air conditioners, make sure they fit snugly into window frames, and close all heating ducts.

Avoid heat-producing appliances during day

Wed, 19 Jun 2024 18:09:55 GMT

One easy way to save your air conditioning system from working overtime this summer is to wash clothes and dishes after dark.

Appliances that produce heat while they’re working can counteract the best efforts of your a/c system to keep your indoor air cool.

Among the worst offenders are televisions, dishwashers, clothes dryers, stoves, lighting and refrigerators.

You can’t choose when to run your refrigerator, obviously. But you can wait until the sun goes down and the outdoor air cools off to run your dishwasher and clothes dryer.

And you can avoid using your stove altogether on the hottest days; instead, serve refreshing cool salads for dinner or grill outdoors.

If you’re in the market for new appliances, choose models with the Energy Star label. They’re guaranteed to be more energy efficient and put off less wasted heat than your old ones.

June 2024 EnergyWiseSM Tip: Thinking About Your A/C?

Wed, 12 Jun 2024 21:44:17 GMT

By: NPPD Energy Efficiency Program Manager Cory Fuehrer

As the heat of summer cranks up, so do the central air conditioners and heat pumps across Nebraska. In fact, approximately 90% of homes in our state have one of these central cooling systems. The vast majority have a compressor unit that buzzes outside as the system removes heat from inside. But what if that buzzing stopped on the hottest of days?

The Air Conditioning Contractors of America states that about 85% - 90% of residential heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) replacements are performed on an emergency basis. This is to be expected since those days stress HVAC systems the most.

Proper maintenance of your cooling system helps ensure a longer, more energy efficient life, and your local electric utility can provide an incentive when you have a professional HVAC technician perform a cooling system tune up. But inevitably, the day will come when you ask yourself, “Should I have it repaired again or replace it?”

Rather than waiting until sweltering heat brings your unit down, start thinking today about the following:

System age

Most HVAC equipment manufacturers will say outdoor central air conditioning and air-source heat pump units should last around 15 to 20 years if properly maintained. Other factors influencing longevity include correct sizing, proper installation, temperature setting preferences, environmental exposure and geographical location. If your outdoor unit is more than 10 years old, start familiarizing yourself with replacement options and costs.

Frequency of repairs

Look back at your unit’s history to gain some insight of its future. Does it seem like your system has needed to undergo repair work in addition to maintenance year after year? Have a number of unforeseen problems popped up the past few years? If your cooling system has had a difficult life, it’s not likely to suddenly get easier as time goes on.

The $5,000 rule

Some repairs can easily cost more than $1,000. Try using the “$5,000 rule” when considering whether to replace the unit. Simply multiply the age of the outdoor unit with the estimated repair cost. If that amount is more than $5,000, it might be time to replace the unit.

R-22 refrigerant

Older air conditioners generally require R-22 refrigerant, which is known to cause damage to the environment. Also, the price for R-22 has increased astronomically! By January 1, 2010, the U.S. banned the production and importation of R-22. As a result, manufacturers of heat pump and air conditioning equipment redesigned their systems to accommodate R-410A, a chlorine-free refrigerant. Since 2015, R-410A has become the standard for residential air conditioning.

Energy efficiency

The U.S. Department of Energy began enforcing minimum efficiency standards for HVAC equipment in 1992. For cooling, residential heat pumps and central air-conditioners were required to have a minimum seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEER) of 10. By 2006, that minimum efficiency level was increased to a SEER rating of 13. Just recently, the Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio 2 (SEER2) testing procedure was developed to better reflect current field conditions. Effective January 1, 2023, new central air conditioners and heat pumps are required to meet or exceed a 13.4 SEER2 rating. Today, some units exceed a SEER2 rating of 27. In general, the higher the SEER2 rating, the better the efficiency.

Southwest Public Power District, in partnership with Nebraska Public Power District, recognizes the importance of keeping your home cool this summer. To help with those associated costs, they offer the EnergyWiseSM Cooling System Tune-Up and High Efficiency Heat Pump Incentive Programs. For further details, contact Southwest Public Power District or visit www.energywisenebraska.com for more information.

How old are your home’s windows?

Wed, 12 Jun 2024 16:48:59 GMT

If your home’s windows were made with single panes of glass, you know they’re old. Some manufacturers don’t even make those anymore because they are so inefficient.

Replace your ancient windows with models that have double or even triple panes. They will help lower your a/c costs in the summer and the heating bill in the winter.

Other reasons to replace windows this summer:

· You see condensation on the inside of the glass of double- or triple-pane windows. That can signal a seal failure, which means hot air could be sneaking inside your home.

· You can hear everything that’s going on outside, even when the windows are closed. New windows with thicker glass help keep the noise out.

Engage kids in volunteer work

Wed, 05 Jun 2024 17:11:02 GMT

The long summer break from school is a great time to teach your children the value of giving back to the community.

While your grade school and high school-aged kids are home for the summer, engage them in volunteer work that helps others, teaches them compassion and introduces them to new skills.

For younger children, look for opportunities to participate in community clean-ups, visit elderly neighbors in their homes or in assisted living facilities, walk or run in a fundraising race or help out at a library or animal shelter.

High schoolers can do all of that, plus they can enroll in unpaid summer internships at local parks. They can tutor younger children. And if they’re 17 or older, they might be able to donate blood.

Talk to your children about the importance of lending their time and talents to the community and check in with them about how great they feel after they have spent time helping someone else.

Small changes keep house cooler

Thu, 30 May 2024 16:01:53 GMT

Sometimes, the tiniest changes can save the most energy, especially in the summer. Some examples:

1. Replace your manual thermostat with a programmable, electric model. The latest thermostats not only turn themselves up and down depending on whether the house is empty or full, but they can tell you the weather, show how humid your home is and tell you what time it is.

2. Get your air conditioning system tuned up. A licensed a/c tech can check the system’s level of refrigerant and note if any parts need replacing or repairs.

3. Close the blinds when it’s sunny outside so warm sunrays won’t compete with the air conditioning system as it keeps your home cool.

4. Turn off computers, lights, the TV and battery chargers when you’re not using them. They waste energy if you leave them plugged in all the time.

5. Hang your laundry outside. You’ll save by not running your clothes dryer as often and your laundry will smell fresh.

How old are your home’s windows?

Fri, 24 May 2024 18:15:51 GMT

If your home’s windows were made with single panes of glass, you know they’re old. Some manufacturers don’t even make those anymore because they are so inefficient.

Replace your ancient windows with models that have double or even triple panes. They will help lower your a/c costs in the summer and the heating bill in the winter.

Other reasons to replace windows this summer:

· You see condensation on the inside of the glass of double- or triple-pane windows. That can signal a seal failure, which means hot air could be sneaking inside your home.

· You can hear everything that’s going on outside, even when the windows are closed. New windows with thicker glass help keep the noise out.

Is it time to replace your large appliances?

Wed, 15 May 2024 17:06:12 GMT

The average lifespan of a refrigerator, water heater, washer/dryer or dishwasher is 10 to 15 years. How old are your major appliances?

There’s no need to replace a perfectly good appliance the moment it turns 15, of course. But at some point, the cost of repairs will start creeping up each time you call a service tech. Then, it’s probably time to start shopping.

Manufacturers make appliances more energy efficient and more convenient with every new model. So, if you’re not sure if you want to buy something new, take a trip to a big-box or appliance store and check out the latest versions. You might like what you see.

May 2024 EnergyWiseSM Tip: Doing the Dishes

Fri, 10 May 2024 18:14:42 GMT

By: NPPD Energy Efficiency Program Manager Cory Fuehrer

Of the more than one million food service businesses in the United States, the National Restaurant Association estimates more than 260,000 are full-service restaurants. Considering the average restaurant serves about 100 customers per day, that means a lot of dirty dishes!

Not surprisingly, pre-rinsing, washing and sanitizing consumes the largest amount of hot water in commercial kitchens. Unlike most residential kitchens, commercial kitchens tend to use pre-rinse spray valves (PRSVs) to remove food waste from dishes prior to dishwashing. Their concentrated jet of hot water reduces the scraping and scouring necessary before sending dishes to the dishwasher. Food service establishments run nearly 53 billion gallons of hot water through PRSVs each year. Replacing an old, inefficient pre-rinse spray valve with a high-efficiency, DOE-compliant model can save a typical commercial kitchen more than 7,000 gallons of water per year.

Commercial dishwasher design can vary greatly depending on how many employees, visitors, and/or customers are served. Smaller facilities serving fewer than 60 people per day often hand-wash dishes or use undercounter dishwashers similar to residential units. As the number of customers served increases, stationary door- or hood-type commercial dishwashers are selected by establishments serving 100 people or more per day. These may be manually front-loaded with racks or have conveyor belts that automatically run dishes through.

The most efficient commercial dishwashers reuse water from one wash load to the next, using one or more holding tanks. This not only reduces water use, but also reduces the amount of energy required to heat additional water.

Commercial dishwashers that have earned the ENERGY STAR® rating are on average 40% percent more energy and water-efficient than standard models. ENERGY STAR®-certified dishwashers have features such as advanced controls and diagnostics, improved nozzles and rinse arm design to save $1,300 annually and $16,000 over the product lifetime when compared to standard dishwashers.

Restaurants can further improve dishwashing efficiency with the following inexpensive good practices:

• Run fully loaded dish racks through the dish machine. Cutting the number of wash cycles can save hundreds of dollars annually in energy, water, and chemical charges.

• Pay attention to the dishwasher’s pressure gauge—if it’s showing pressure above 25 psi, it’s likely using much more water than necessary. Most commercial dishwashers require only around 20 psi.

• Conveyor-style dishwashers should be used in auto mode, which saves electricity by running the conveyor motor only when needed.

• Install a booster heater for high-temperature dishwashers rather than turning the facility’s water heater up.

• Use a commercial ventilation hood over high temperature washers and switch it off during idle periods or when washing is complete.

• Replace any torn wash curtains or worn spray nozzles.

• Repair leaks and perform regular maintenance.

In partnership with Nebraska Public Power District, Southwest Public Power District wants to help food service establishments make the most from the energy needed to clean and sanitize kitchenware and dishes. For additional ways on how you can make your home or business EnergyWiseSM,contact Southwest Public Power District or visit www.energywisenebraska.com for more information.

Is your oven energy efficient?

Wed, 08 May 2024 17:14:24 GMT

Buying products that bear the Energy Star label is a surefire way to save electricity around the house. But the government doesn’t require energy-efficiency labels for ovens. So it’s up to you to conserve energy as you prepare your meals. Here’s how:

· Use the microwave rather than the conventional oven whenever you can. Microwaves use half as much energy as the oven and cook food faster.

· Preparing a small meal? Cook it in a portable appliance like an electric frying pan, grill or toaster oven. These small appliances eat up about two-thirds less electricity than an oven’s broiler.

· Cook as much of an oven-baked meal at once as possible. Variations in heat of 25 degrees in either direction will still brown your food nicely.

· Skip the preheating, especially when broiling or roasting.

· If you need to rearrange your oven shelves, do it before you turn the oven on. That helps you waste less heat by opening the door of a heated oven—and it can prevent burns.

· Avoid opening the door while your food is cooking.

· Wipe up minor oven spills with a damp cloth and use the oven’s self-cleaning cycle only for major messes. And when you need the self-cleaner, run it right after you prepare a meal when the oven is already hot.

· And, of course, never use an electric oven as a room heater or to dry damp clothes.

Test GFCIs monthly

Wed, 01 May 2024 18:14:16 GMT

Now that April showers have passed, it’s a good time to check your home’s electrical system. The ground fault circuit interrupters—or GFCIs—that prevent electrocution could be damaged by power surges during storms.

A GFCI, which can be part of an electrical receptacle or circuit breaker, trips the circuit when it detects ground faults or leaky currents. It protects the user of electrical equipment from electrocution by shutting off the electric path to that appliance.

Nearly 50 percent of the 400 electrocutions that occur each year could be prevented by using GFCIs, according to the Electrical Safety Foundation International.

Even when homes do have GFCIs, the foundation says, most homeowners don’t know how often to test them. You should test yours every month, and again after power surges, to check for damage.

Here’s how to test your GFCIs:

Push the “reset” button on the GFCI receptacle to prepare the unit for testing.
Plug a lamp into the GFCI and turn it on. The lamp’s bulb should light up.
Push the GFCI’s “test” button. The lamp should turn itself off.
Push the “reset” button again. The lamp should turn on again.

If the lamp doesn’t turn itself off when you push the “test” button, that means your GFCI is on the fritz. To fix it, call a licensed electrician.

What to do if your laundry room floods

Wed, 24 Apr 2024 15:57:24 GMT

When water gets into your laundry room—whether it’s from a broken washing machine hose or a late spring storm—your best bet is to treat it like an electrical emergency.

If you know a storm is coming, it’s a good idea to unplug your washing machine, dryer and other major appliances. If a lightning strike causes a power surge, your appliances could get damaged or even ruined.

If you haven’t unplugged your appliances and stormwater gets indoors, minimize your risk of electrocution by waiting for the water to recede and then shutting off the power supply. Do not do this while standing in water. Do not touch your power cords during a surge or if your appliances are sitting in water.

Also, shut off the hot and cold-water supply lines. Don’t touch anything until you do that; as you know, water and electricity absolutely do not mix.

Next, call an appliance repair professional, an electrician or a plumber to assess the damage to your washer and dryer.

Don’t turn on your washer and dryer after they get wet, even if they have air-dried. According to Consumer Reports, turning on appliances too soon could shock or electrocute you if their interior components are still wet. It can also ruin your appliances.

Skip a/c in hot garage

Wed, 17 Apr 2024 16:20:29 GMT

It doesn’t make sense to put an air conditioning system in a garage because the cool air will leak right through the door, ceiling and walls. But you can keep the space a bit more comfortable this summer by adding insulation.

Insulated walls, ceilings and doors can block the heat so it doesn’t penetrate to the inside of the garage, and they can keep the cool, conditioned air indoors where it belongs. In the winter, it can help keep the cold air out.

If you need a new garage door, choose an energy-efficient model, which can reduce energy loss through the garage door by up to 71 percent, according to manufacturer Clopay.

Dusty home? Check a/c ducts

Wed, 10 Apr 2024 15:56:55 GMT

If the air inside your house is dusty, it might mean your air conditioning ducts have sprung leaks.

If you’re changing your air conditioner filter regularly, it will trap dust and pollutants that get into the indoor air so they never make their way into the duct system—or back into the air.

But if the ducts have tiny holes or cracks or joints that aren’t well-sealed, dust can bypass the filter and sneak directly into the ducts. Once dust gets in there, the duct system will blow it all over the house.

Dust in the ducts and in the air can raise the temperature in your home and force your air conditioning system to operate inefficiently and struggle to keep your home cool during the summer.

It's well worth it to have the ducts of your air conditioning system sealed at the joints.

Not only will it prevent dust from flying around your house, it could reduce your air conditioning bills this summer. The average house loses about 20 percent of its conditioned air through ducts that are improperly installed or are leaking at the joints.

April 2024 EnergyWiseSM Tip: Light Switches

Wed, 10 Apr 2024 15:06:25 GMT

By: NPPD Energy Efficiency Program Manager Cory Fuehrer

In June of 1752, Benjamin Franklin and his son, William, conducted the famous kite-in-a-thunderstorm experiment to demonstrate the relationship between lightning and electricity. By attaching the kite to a Leyden jar, which was an early type of battery invented seven years earlier, they attempted to collect “electric fire” to be discharged at a later time.

Fifteen years prior, while writing under the heading, “Necessary Hints to Those That Would Be Rich,” in “Poor Richard's Almanack,” Franklin wrote, “A penny saved is two pence dear,” which as we know translates to, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” Had the order of these two events been reversed, might he have written, “A kilowatt-hour saved is a kilowatt-hour earned”?

Though unlikely he would have, this modified phrase demonstrates one of the simplest energy-saving strategies: When a light is no longer needed, switch it “off.” Unfortunately, it is one of the most overlooked efficiency opportunities in our daily lives. According to the U.S. Department of Energy’s 2020 Residential Energy Consumption Survey, the average single-family home has 85 lights. With so many, it is easy to see how one or more of these opportunities are often overlooked.

Fortunately, there is an easy way to manage this problem: Change the switch! Rather than relying on yourself or your family members to remember to turn lights off by flipping the toggle switch on the wall, install a switch that automatically turns lights, fans, or other electrical loads off when they are no longer needed.

In the bathrooms, change out the standard switch to the fan with a timer switch. While bathroom fans are essential for removing excess humidity, they often run long after bathing is complete. A timer switch ensures enough run-time but stops the unnecessary removal of conditioned air that your furnace or air conditioner will need to make more of.

Occupancy sensor switches are a great way to illuminate a room without flicking the switch. Occupancy sensors use passive infrared (PIR) and/or ultrasonic sensors to detect the presence or absence of occupants in a space. PIR detects occupants’ presence by sensing the difference between heat emitted by moving people and background heat. Ultrasonic sensors detect the presence of people by sending ultrasonic sound waves into a space and measuring the speed at which they return. They look for frequency changes caused by a moving person. If no one is detected in a room after a pre-set period of time, the switch automatically turns the lights off.

A relative of the occupancy sensor switch is the vacancy sensor switch. Unlike an occupancy sensor, a person must manually turn the lights on. But when no one in the room is detected, a vacancy sensor switches the lights off just like an occupancy sensor. These work especially well in teenagers’ bedrooms, as I have found my daughters very capable of turning these lights “on” but seldom “off.”

A third option you may consider is a smart switch. Most smart switch options use either Wi-Fi or ZigBee communications and pair directly with your home computer network or smartphone. Many smart switches offer built-in smart dimming capabilities and operation scheduling and can be paired with motion-, occupancy- and photo-sensors. As home automation becomes ever-more desired, smart switches are becoming popular in newly constructed homes.

Southwest Public Power District want to help you make the best choices to shine a light on these powerful subjects! This includes helping you make the most of the energy you use throughout the year. For more ideas on how you can make your home or business EnergyWiseSM, contact Southwest Public Power District or visit www.energywisenebraska.com for more information.

Springtime a/c inspection can pay off in summer

Thu, 04 Apr 2024 16:06:35 GMT

A springtime tune-up can prevent your air conditioning system from going on the fritz later, when the weather is so hot that you won’t want to be without the a/c for even a few hours.

It typically costs less than $150 to have a professional inspection of your system, and it’s well worth the money.

Some contractors offer an annual preventive maintenance agreement, which will cost a few hundred dollars a year and typically includes a fall and spring inspection of your HVAC system and discounts on repairs and equipment. A better deal most often is to pay as you go for individual inspections.

Either way, your cooling system will get attention from a qualified, licensed service technician who is trained to spot problems that most homeowners overlook. The tech might even alert you if a small repair now will prevent your family from sweltering this summer during an a/c breakdown.

Hide Easter eggs safely

Wed, 27 Mar 2024 17:07:21 GMT

Nothing spoils a fun day of Easter egg hunting like an accident involving electricity.

Here are eight tips for hiding eggs safely:

· If you’re hiding some of the eggs indoors, steer clear of electrical outlets, plugs, light sockets and extension cords.

· Outdoors, avoid placing eggs near air conditioning units, low-hanging overhead wires or in trees near electric lines.

· Pick up anything on the ground that the children could trip on. They’ll be focusing on finding eggs, not their footing.

· Same goes for holes and uneven patches of ground in your yard.

· Place eggs well within the boundaries of your lawn. Don’t put them close to the street or driveways.

· Bushes are great hiding places for eggs—and also for bees, snakes and other critters that you won’t want your

children near.

· Avoid bushes that are thorny or have recently been sprayed with pesticides.

· Hide your eggs no more than two hours before the hunt so they don’t spoil.

Save money on energy this spring

Wed, 20 Mar 2024 17:26:18 GMT

Spring is a great time to save energy at home when most days are neither cold nor hot, so you don’t need to turn on either the heat or air conditioning.

Take advantage of the nice weather to use less energy now and prepare your home to be more efficient this summer. Some tips:

1. Open the windows—all of them—to create a cross-breeze all over the house. This keeps the home cool without air conditioning.

2. Call an HVAC service tech to inspect your air conditioning system. A springtime check will give you a chance to repair any problems before the weather gets hot and a poorly maintained system leaves you without cool indoor air.

3. Switch your ceiling fan blades so they rotate counterclockwise. This will create a downward breeze, which will keep anyone in the room comfortable.

4. Use a caulk gun to seal cracks and openings on the indoor side of exterior walls—like around cable and phone lines and electrical outlets.

5. If you don’t have a programmable thermostat, now is a great time to install one. This device can save you 5% to 15% on heating and cooling bills, according to the U.S. Department of Energy, because it adjusts the temperature for times when the family is sleeping or away from the house.

March 2024 EnergyWiseSM Tip: Kicking the Can

Wed, 13 Mar 2024 20:48:21 GMT

By: NPPD Energy Efficiency Program Manager Cory Fuehrer

First introduced in the 1950s, recessed lighting or “can lighting” is still a popular choice for residential and commercial lighting. Traditionally, these fixtures consist of a cylindrical or square-shaped metal housing that extends above the ceiling so only the trim or baffle is visible on the ceiling surface. A lamp or bulb is screwed into a socket mounted inside the top of the housing. When switched on, the fixture provides a streamlined and unobtrusive appearance that complements various interior design styles.

Despite these benefits, recessed can lights have a reputation for being inefficient. Though they can be fitted with an energy-efficient LED bulb, many still use less-efficient incandescent bulbs. Recessed fixtures with housing that is not sealed can also lose costly heated or cooled air from the space below. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, these energy losses can account for up to 50% of a ceiling’s total thermal loss. Though customers can install a more expensive, sealed can light or retrofit existing fixtures with seals, they now have another choice: canless recessed lights.

Canless recessed lighting refers to a type of fixture installed directly into the ceiling. They do not have a recessed can or housing that extends above. Moreover, canless recessed lights are self-contained units that integrate the housing, trim, and light source into a single fixture. They are an ideal option for existing homes and facilities as they do not require any large holes in the ceiling and can be easily retrofitted to existing can lights.

Compared to traditional recessed lights, canless recessed lights are generally more compact, allowing for quick and easy installation. This makes them suitable for installations in areas with limited space between the ceiling and other structures, like ductwork or pipes. They also have better energy efficiency since they eliminate the need for separate housing that is prone to air leakage and heat loss while utilizing solid-state LED lighting technology which produces the most amount of light per watt of electricity. Since LEDs produce very little heat compared to other bulb options, customers also save on cooling costs.

Much like their predecessors, canless recessed lights offer multiple trim options, like baffle, pinhole or eyeball trim, to suit different design preferences. Perhaps the best surprise customers find is that canless fixtures typically cost 25% to 50% less when compared to their canned cousins.

Like many other high-performing lighting products, manufacturers can submit their canless recessed fixture products for ENERGY STAR® recognition. Those displaying the ENERGY STAR® label on their packaging are the easiest way customers can assure they are selecting a quality, energy-efficient light.

In partnership with Nebraska Public Power District, Southwest Public Power District wants to help their customers gain the most benefit from the electricity they provide. For additional ideas on ways you can make cost-effective efficiency improvements to your home or business, contact Southwest Public Power District or visit www.energywisenebraska.com for more information.

Add lawn tools to spring cleaning to-do list

Wed, 13 Mar 2024 17:09:16 GMT

As you open the windows and start spring-cleaning your home, add another item to your to-do list: Clean your lawn tools.

Your electric lawnmower, weed trimmer and hedge trimmer have been cooped up and unused for months. And you’ll need to do more than knock the dust off of them.

Cordless lawnmowers and power tools need regular cleaning and maintenance, so they operate properly. Good news: They’re easier to take care of than gas-powered tools.

Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning your specific models. Generally:

· Remove the tool’s battery before you get started and slip on a sturdy pair of gloves to protect your hands.

· Use a dry cloth to wipe down the device and remove cobwebs, dust, loose dirt and dead bugs.

· With a plastic scraper or a bristle brush, scrub off dried mud and grass all over the device, even underneath.

· Damp-clean the machine all over with a wet cloth, but steer clear of the motor. Take extra care around the blade.

· Look for cracks on the casing and determine if the tool is still usable. Check that the handle is tight and sturdy. Inspect the blade for rust.

· Fully charge the tool, replacing the battery if it has gotten damaged over the winter.

It’s time for an electrical safety check

Thu, 07 Mar 2024 18:00:24 GMT

As you ready your house for warmer weather, take some time to check these items off your list:

• Test the ground-fault circuit interrupters—or GFCIs—in bathrooms, the laundry room and other spaces where you use running water. Plug a hair dryer or any device into the outlet, turn it on, and then push the “test” button. The hair dryer should turn off. Press “reset,” and it should turn back on. If that doesn’t happen, call a licensed electrician to check it out.

• Replace the batteries in smoke and carbon monoxide detectors. Push the “test” button, and the alarm should sound. Or light a match and hold it next to the fire alarm. It should sound.

• It’s almost air conditioning season, which means it’s time to change your a/c filters. Dirty filters make the a/c work too hard and can even wear your HVAC system out before its time. Replace filters about once a month during the summer.

Resolve to save energy

Tue, 27 Feb 2024 14:59:32 GMT

New Year’s Day is far behind us, but it’s never too late to resolve to break bad habits and start good ones.

At the top of the springtime list: energy-saving habits.

Experts say the best way to start a new habit and make it stick is to start small. Here are a handful of simple, small steps you and your family can take to create your new energy-efficiency habits:

· At the top of the list, of course, is to turn off lights, TVs and other electronics when you’re not using them. On your way out of any room, switch everything off.

· Turn on ceiling fans when you enter a room and turn them off when you leave. Ceiling fans make the people in the room feel cooler but have no function in an empty room.

· Once it’s warm enough to turn on the a/c, inch the thermometer up one degree each week. As your family gets used to slightly warmer indoor temperatures, you can see some real savings on cooling costs.

· Use bathroom and stove exhaust fans for only a few minutes at a time, until the smoke or steam has cleared. While exhaust fans expel heat and humidity from a room, they also suck air-conditioned air out if you run them longer than necessary.

Get your home ready for spring

Tue, 20 Feb 2024 20:14:21 GMT

You still have plenty of time before you’ll need to crank up the air conditioning at home. Use the spring season to do some maintenance that could help your a/c run more efficiently and reliably this summer.

Here are five tips:

1. Replace air filters before you turn the a/c on for the first time. Then, replace them again about once a month until autumn. Clean air filters allow conditioned air to flow easily through your rooms. And they lower the amount of dust, dander and pollutants that get pushed into your indoor air.

2. Move lamps away from thermostats. Electronics and lamps give off heat when they’re turned on, which can fool your a/c into “thinking” the room is warmer than it is.

3. Seal leaks. If you felt cold drafts coming inside during the winter, find the sources of the leaks and caulk them. Look around ducts, cables and wires on the interior side of outdoor walls. Those same leaks will let cool, air-conditioned air escape during the summer.

4. Switch the direction of your ceiling fan blades. For warm weather, the blades should rotate counter-clockwise.

5. Schedule an HVAC inspection. A qualified HVAC pro can spot problems with your air conditioning system before they occur and make sure your equipment is maintained and ready for warm weather.

Save money—in the attic

Wed, 14 Feb 2024 18:18:06 GMT

One of the easiest and most effective ways to save energy in your home is to add insulation to your attic.

Some clues that your attic needs more insulation: some of the rooms in your home are drafty; their walls feel hot or cold to the touch; you feel cold in some rooms or warm in others.

Even if your home had plenty of attic insulation when it was built, it might need some more now. Insulation can detach from the surfaces it’s meant to cover, which means it’s not able to do its job anymore. And some homes never had enough to begin with.

If your attic has a low ceiling, it might be hard to move around in, so a professional can probably do the job better and easier than you can. But if it’s roomy and you’re the do-it-yourself type, adding attic insulation can be a fairly quick and simple job.

February 2024 EnergyWiseSM Tip: Why Energy Efficiency?

Tue, 13 Feb 2024 16:24:11 GMT

By: NPPD Energy Efficiency Program Manager Cory Fuehrer

Nebraska Public Power District (NPPD) is committed to working in partnership with local utility customers to maximize the value of their energy purchases in a cost-effective manner. To understand its importance in our future, we need to examine where energy efficiency began.

As intelligence evolved, energy efficiency included finding easier ways to get work done. For example, the invention of the wheel was an early advance in energy efficiency. Fire is the oldest major source of energy controlled by humans. Its earliest uses began with and grew from cooking to heating of dwellings, clearing land, baking pottery and casting metal. Controlled fires required a considerable amount of effort for gathering fuel, so efficiency arose in the use of fuel.

Around the start of the 18th century, fire powered the first steam engine. Its development was revolutionary since, for the first time, fire could produce mechanical work. It also gave rise to searching for ways to achieve higher efficiency. This scientific discipline eventually evolved into what we now call mechanical engineering.

Only a few decades later, practical use of electrical power emerged, and by the end of the 19th century, humans began to produce more and more electricity to power incandescent lights and motors. Shortly thereafter, the invention of innumerable small machines and labor-saving devices made electricity a ubiquitous commodity. By the beginning of the 20th century, energy consumption per capita was accelerating.

The 1973 "energy crisis" brought the realization that energy sources might not keep pace with mankind's ability to use energy. Energy efficiency as we know it today began and was called “conservation” with the concept of “Just Use Less.” Congress established the Department of Energy in 1977 to diversify energy resources and promote conservation. The electric industry began to see efficiency as an energy resource whose avoided cost is less than building another power plant or procuring in the wholesale market to meet customer demand.

Efficiency programs began to yield market impacts beyond cost-effective energy savings. On March 15, 1992, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency launched the ENERGY STAR® brand to help customers recognize high efficiency options. Around the same time, performance contracting began to provide access to needed capital and services for building energy performance improvements.

Recognizing that efficiency provided benefits beyond just saving energy, utilities began ramping up programs shortly after the start of the current millennium. Non-energy benefits such as managing electrical demand, increasing electric grid resilience and reliability, creating jobs, advancing technology and reducing greenhouse gas emissions became apparent.

Electrification is also a form of energy efficiency. As cited in Forbes, on Nov. 9, 2023, “Transitioning from a fossil energy system to a fully electrified one could cut up to 40% of final energy consumption. In buildings, for example, Artificial intelligence-driven technologies can save up to 20% in a building’s energy costs by combining building, weather, and user data to predict heating and ventilation demand. Load-shifting can also be automated to cool supermarket freezers down to a much lower temperature than required outside the peak demand hours. When peak demand periods occur, refrigeration is switched off and the freezers effectively operate like a battery storing energy.” In homes, air-conditioning systems can be operated in a similar way to provide energy demand reductions during peak periods while still maintaining indoor comfort.

Going forward, efficiency will be increasingly recognized for its financial and strategic value. There is a renewed focus on getting the most economic value from each unit of energy. Renewable generation will continue to grow, as well as energy storage, demand management and re-using waste heat.

For years, Southwest Public Power District, in partnership with Nebraska Public Power District, has been dedicated to safely generating and delivering reliable, low-cost, sustainable energy and related services, while providing outstanding customer service. For additional ideas on ways you can make cost-effective efficiency improvements to your home or business, contact Southwest Public Power District or visit www.energywisenebraska.com for more information.

Did you turn the heat down?

Wed, 07 Feb 2024 18:03:08 GMT

If you leave your heat at the same temperature all day and night, you’re missing out on some serious energy savings.

There’s no need to keep your home toasty warm while nobody’s in it—like during the day if everyone leaves for work and school. And you’re wrapped up tight in a comfy blanket overnight, so it stands to reason that you’ll be perfectly comfortable sleeping in a home that’s a bit cooler than it is before bedtime.

Your best bet: Invest in a programmable thermostat that will automatically turn the heat down when you leave for work; up when you’re due to get home; down again right after you go to bed; and up again a half-hour before your alarm wakes you up in the morning.

The U.S. Department of Energy estimates that you can save up to 10 percent a year on heating and cooling if you turn your thermostat back seven to 10 degrees for eight hours a day.

Should I close off unused rooms during winter?

Wed, 31 Jan 2024 18:09:55 GMT

It seems that if you close the door to an unused room, you can avoid paying to heat it, right? The opposite is true. When you close off an interior room, or if you close the air vents in that room, your heating system has to work harder and can even break down as a result.

The reason: Your home’s HVAC system is designed to keep the whole house comfortable by distributing heat evenly throughout. If you close off a room or a duct, you reduce the airflow to room and force your system to work harder to heat it up.

That can cause a pressure imbalance, which can damage your ducts or your heating system.

Here’s a better idea: Save money and energy by using caulk to seal air leaks around windows and holes in walls where cables enter the house. Add insulation to the attic. Install curtains that are thermally insulated. Replace your outdated thermostat with a programmable one that will lower the temperature at bedtime and when everyone leaves the house in the morning.

3 ways to stay warmer this winter

Wed, 24 Jan 2024 17:13:53 GMT

You had your heating system serviced and added extra blankets to all of the beds in your home. But you’re still chilly indoors during this coldest month of the year.

Try this:

1. Check your windows. Even energy-efficient, double-pane windows won’t keep the cold out if they’re not completely closed. Latch them, too; if it’s not easy to do that, chances are, the window isn’t closed all the way.

2. Close your fireplace flue and install an electric insert. The fire in your fireplace doesn’t help heat your home. In fact, because you have to open the flue to let the smoke out, you’re inviting a lot of cold, outdoor air into your living room.

3. Adjust your ceiling fan. The blades are supposed to push heat down into the room in the winter. On most fan models, that means they should spin clockwise. In the summer, they spin counter-clockwise and pull warm air up to the ceiling. You have to manually switch the direction of the blades each season.

Tame the humidity in your home’s air

Thu, 18 Jan 2024 21:02:57 GMT

Condensation, “fog” or frost on your home’s windows is a sure sign that they’re too inefficient to keep cold air out in the winter and in during the summer.

Moisture in the air condenses when it touches a cold surface, causing the glass to “sweat” like a cold glass of iced tea on a hot day. Condensation can form on the glass and even pool on the window sill. And like any excess moisture, it can eventually lead to mold and mildew. It also can damage your windows over time.

One solution: Replace drafty, single-pane windows with double-pane versions that are more energy efficient. If that’s not an option right now, install storm windows to add an extra layer of glass, and try taming the humidity inside your home. Here’s how:

1. Install ventilating fans in every bathroom, and turn them on before every shower. Let the fan run until the “fog” clears out of the bathroom, but no longer. Overuse of exhaust fans can send your home’s comfy, air-conditioned or heated air right out of the house.

2. Use the hood fan over your stove when you cook. Cooking sends moisture into the air—along with lingering odors. The fan will rid your home of those smells and humidity. Again, run the fan just long enough to clear the air.

3. Vent your clothes dryer to the outside. Check the duct for leaks, especially at the point where it’s attached to the dryer, and for obstructions that can prevent hot dryer air from escaping to the outdoors.

4. If you run humidifiers inside the home, don’t overdo it. It’s possible to add too much moisture to indoor air.

January 2024 EnergyWiseSM Tip: Icicles

Thu, 18 Jan 2024 21:00:56 GMT

By: NPPD Energy Efficiency Program Manager Cory Fuehrer

Can you think back to your childhood and remember the "magic" of icicles? While growing up in a century-old farm house, I remember wintry "No School" days when my mom would bundle me up in so many layers of sweatshirts, coats and overalls that I could barely move. Then, I'd waddle outside and start my polar expedition around the farm to discover the winter wonderland and search for the perfect icicle.

Inevitably, I would find the most beautiful ones hanging from the gutters on the south side of the house. Over the next couple of hours, I would keep checking to see how much they had grown. Then, before they became too long, I would break them off and carefully put them in the deep freezer thinking how refreshing they would taste in July when it's 95°F. Sadly, I never experienced that summertime sensation because mom always threw them out when she defrosted the freezer during spring cleaning.

Unfortunately, not all stories involving icicles are as innocent or benign. It seems every winter, we hear a news of someone injured by falling icicles. More likely, we hear very little about the gutters pulled off homes when the icicles become too heavy or the ice that builds up on the roof behind them, melts and rots wood in attics. Their beauty disguises the warning of other potential damage including loosened or broken shingles, cracked chimney stacks, ruined insulation, damaged drywall or even a roof collapsing.

Icicles form on days when the outdoor air temperature is subfreezing but heat escaping through the attic melts snow or ice on top. As it drips off the roof, a water droplet freezes as it loses heat to the cold air. Over time, ice gets thicker and thicker to create an ice dam. Eventually, the water behind the ice dam builds up enough to push under the shingles and into the house.

Roof rakes, heat cables and ice dam removal companies only address the symptoms of ice damming. While you may never completely eliminate icicles, there are two parts to a long-term solution: reducing the heat escaping into the attic and removing the heat that does.

Attic insulation and air sealing

Since most of this misplaced heat comes from below the attic, ensure proper insulation and air sealing. According to the Department of Energy, Nebraska homes should have enough insulation to equate to at least an R49 value in attics. This value is equal to about 15 inches of fiberglass batt material assuming an average of R3.25 per inch of thickness. Note that if you have loose-fill insulation in your attic, the R-value of does not change proportionately with thickness. Rather, manufacturers provide coverage charts that specify the amount needed to achieve a particular R-value.

Air leaks transmit a lot of heat into the attic quickly. When trying to seal up sources of these leaks, pay particular attention to the following items that often penetrate into the attic:

• Chimneys

• Plumbing stacks

• Recessed lighting from the ceiling below

• Bathroom and clothes dryer ventilation

Of the four, bathroom and clothes dryer exhausts can be the worst. Not only do they bring heat into the attic area, some are not completely ducted outside and dump warm, moisture-laden air right into the attic. This often leads to problems similar to ice damming such as rotting rafters, ruined insulation, moisture inside walls, mold, and peeling paint.

More attic ventilation

Though secondary to insulation and sealing, ventilation is also important. No matter how much you insulate, some heat will still come through. Proper attic ventilation promptly moves the undesired heat outdoors before it causes melting on your roof.

Many homes built before 1980 have inadequate attic ventilation. When checking your attic's insulation levels, look for these signs of moisture problems:

• Damp insulation

• Unnaturally dark or discolored decking

• Dark streaks on roof boards around nails

• Orange resin beads on rafters signaling sweating wood

• Moisture on roof boards and rafters

• Crumbling, curled roof shingles

Southwest Public Power District, in partnership with Nebraska Public Power District, are happy to help you make the most of the energy needed to keep you warm, safe and sound this winter. For additional ideas, as well as information on EnergyWiseSM incentives to help with the cost of efficiency improvements, contact Southwest Public Power District or visit www.energywisenebraska.com for more information.

Store electric decorations safely

Wed, 10 Jan 2024 16:37:50 GMT

Every year around New Year’s Day, you carefully zip your artificial Christmas tree into a waterproof bag. You lovingly place your precious ornaments into padded boxes. You neatly fold your leftover wrapping paper and stack it in a plastic box so it will come out fresh and ready next December.

But are you piling tangles of electric light strands into a box that’s a little bit too small? And how about the extension cords that let you plug your tree into an outlet that was way too far away for a regular cord to reach.

It’s a good bet that those extension cords are still plugged in.

Once this holiday season is over, take as much care with electrical cords as you do with the family heirlooms that help make your holidays special. Here are five ways to keep your light strands in good shape and prevent them from becoming next winter’s fire hazard.

1. As you take down each strand of lights, inspect it for broken or burned-out bulbs. Replace the bulbs and discard any strands with frayed or damaged cords.

2. Stick a label onto each strand of lights to remind you where you hung it. A year is a long time to remember those details.

3. Pack up all extension cords along with the decorations. Extension cords are designed for temporary use and are not safe to use constantly.

4. Invest in a storage wheel designed for string lights and a bag sized for the reels. That will keep the cords from tangling, the bulbs from breaking and the weather and bugs from ruining your lights. Or you could wrap the strands around sturdy squares of cardboard instead of purchasing a reel.

5. Remove batteries from decorations before you put them away. You use the decorations only for about one month every year, and the batteries won’t last until next December, even if they’re dormant. Plus, batteries can corrode, leaking potassium carbonate all over your packed-up electric toys and decorations.

How qualified is your electrician?

Wed, 03 Jan 2024 17:22:37 GMT

It’s tempting to ask your handy brother-in-law or next-door neighbor to make a few quick fixes around your house. But when it comes to repairing anything electrical, call a professional.

Electricity can be dangerous in a home that’s improperly wired, has overloaded circuits or has exposed or defective wiring, receptacles or switches.

Even if the job seems simple, it’s better to call an experienced, licensed electrician to do it. Most electricians have many hours of on-the-job training under the supervision of a more experience electrician and have passed an exam.

Don’t leave your electrical work up to a handman, your brother-in-law or even yourself. The money you spend to hire a pro will more than pay off in peace of mind and a safe home.

CHRISTMAS HOLIDAY

Wed, 20 Dec 2023 20:13:07 GMT

Southwest Public Power District will be closed Monday, December 25 ^th , for Christmas. Normal business hours will resume Tuesday, December 26 ^th . If you need assistance, please call (308)285-3295 to speak with an on-call representative.

December 2023 EnergyWiseSM Tip: Air-Source Heat Pump Optimization

Thu, 14 Dec 2023 16:57:58 GMT

By: NPPD Energy Efficiency Program Manager Cory Fuehrer

Many Nebraska homes use an air-source heat pump (ASHP) to provide indoor comfort during the winter season. Considering 40% of average annual residential energy is used to keep homes warm, ASHPs provide higher energy efficiency than any furnace. As a result, owners reduce the impact of increased energy needs during the three coldest months of December through February.

But much like any appliance, how ASHPs are used and maintained will effect how much energy they save. If your home or business is heated by an ASHP, consider the following recommendations to get the most from your system.

Properly Install an ASHP

Optimal performance starts with proper installation of the right heat pump. Oversized heat pumps can cycle on and off more often than they ought to, which often leads to premature breakdowns. This can also lead to unbalanced temperature and humidity levels throughout the home causing possible comfort and health concerns. A variable capacity heat pump (i.e., one where the compressor’s speed can vary), will alleviate those concerns. Be sure the HVAC professional you select performs a load calculation on your home to determine the right size of ASHP is installed. The load calculation identifies the amounts of heating and cooling your home will require throughout the year. For accuracy, the contractor measures windows, doors, walls, ceiling height, etc. and uses a computer program to assess all values.

Change Air Filters Regularly

Changing air filters every one to three months helps your system move air more easily and ensures better indoor air quality. Electrostatic and reusable filters should be washed quarterly. The frequency of cleaning can range from weeks to months depending on use and dust volume. After a couple of times, you should have an idea of how often your system requires this maintenance.

Use a Smart Thermostat

A smart thermostat can help you take advantage of energy savings by setting the thermostat back during nighttime and unoccupied hours, then preventing auxiliary or emergency heat from engaging while returning to the previous setting. Many smart thermostats program themselves by learning your household’s routines and can easily be adjusted via a mobile device on days that are not routine. Consult your HVAC technician to identify which smart thermostats are compatible with your heat pump.

Keep Outdoor Units Clear

The key to an ASHP’s winter efficiency comes from its ability to capture heat from outdoors and transfer it into the home. For that to happen, the outdoor unit must have adequate space around it for proper airflow. Clear any debris or obstructions that may hinder the heat pump’s performance. Know that when an ASHP goes through its defrost cycle, the moisture driven off the outdoor coils can pool and refreeze under the outdoor unit. During extended cold periods, the refrozen ice can continue to build up and restrict airflow under the unit. Most ASHP outdoor units are installed on extended legs to prevent this from being a problem. Otherwise, excess ice must be removed.

Perform Routine Inspection, Maintenance and Cleaning

Since ASHPs provide heating and cooling to your home, they likely operate for more hours than other residential HVAC systems. At a minimum, have a professional HVAC technician perform a system tune-up to clean outdoor coils, check refrigerant levels, inspect critical components and advise how to get the best performance from your particular ASHP system.

Along with Southwest Public Power District, Nebraska Public Power District wants to help you keep your home or business comfortably warm this winter. They may also provide EnergyWiseSM incentives to defray the cost of purchasing a heat pump, smart thermostat or having your heat pump system tuned-up by a professional HVAC contractor. For more ideas on how you can make your home or business EnergyWiseSM, contact them, or visit www.energywisenebraska.com for more information.

’Tis extension cord season. Use them properly

Wed, 13 Dec 2023 18:10:22 GMT

’Tis the season to unpack the extension cords and plug way too many devices into them.

Here are 10 tips from the Electrical Safety Foundation for using extension cords properly:

1. Never plug an extension cord into another extension cord. They’re not designed for that kind of electrical load.

2. Choose an extension cord designed for outdoor use if you plan to use it outside.

3. Inspect your cords for damage, like cracks and loose wires. If they’re not in good shape, replace them.

4. Avoid hiding an extension cord under a rug. The cord could overheat and catch the rug on fire.

5. Buy cords only if they are approved by UL or another independent testing laboratory.

6. Keep cords away from water and snow.

7. Instead of nailing or stapling the cords when you use them to power strands of holiday lights on your gutters or walls, use plastic hangers that won’t puncture the cords.

8. Don’t cut the third prong off of a three-prong plug to force it into a two-prong outlet. Instead, buy an adapter.

9. Put your extension cords away with your holiday decorations. They are designed for temporary, not permanent use.

10. Avoid overloading a multiple-slot extension cord with too many devices. That cord has to plug into an outlet that can overheat if you overload it.

Turn the thermostat down

Wed, 06 Dec 2023 19:11:47 GMT

Saving energy during the winter doesn’t have to mean feeling cold in your own home. Here are five free ways to lower your energy bill while staying comfortable indoors.

· Lower the temperature in your home by just a single degree. The U.S. Department of Energy estimates you can save 3% on your heating bill for every degree you set your thermostat back during the winter—as long as you leave it there.

· Turn off exhaust fans in the kitchen and bathroom as soon as the steam or cooking smells are gone. It takes only one hour for those fans to blow all of the warm air out of your house, so use them only as needed.

· Close the fireplace damper when you’re not burning a fire. An open damper is a hole in your house that sucks heated air out and draws cold winter air in.

· Move furniture and rugs away from heating vents so air can circulate freely around the room. That will make your heating system’s work a lot easier.

· Open the curtains on south-facing windows on sunny days so the sun’s warm rays can radiate into your home. Close the curtains at night to help trap that heat indoors.

Invest in energy savings

Wed, 29 Nov 2023 14:56:28 GMT

An investment that can lead to a big return for your family is the same one that will cut your home’s energy use.

If you want to invest in energy efficiency this year, consider:

Replacing older windows, especially if they are single-pane models. Old windows are barely better for your home’s comfort—or your energy bills—than windows that stay open all the time. Invest in double-pane windows with low-emissivity (low-e) coatings on the glass, which will keep the cold outdoors and your comfortable, heated air inside where it belongs. The U.S. Department of Energy estimates that they typically lose up to 50% less energy than older versions.

Installing a programmable thermostat. If you’re still trying to remember to turn the heat down every night at bedtime, up again when you wake up, and down again before you leave the house for work in the morning, you’re probably overheating your house. A programmable thermostat will do all the adjusting for you—according to your preferences.

Thanksgiving rush no reason to waste energy

Wed, 22 Nov 2023 19:50:49 GMT